Chapter3Engine(2.1-2.4)分析.ppt

2.2： engine block and cylinder head  Basic words（１） 4) 2.3 　piston, connecting rod and crankshaft 9) Piston : Crank arrangement of engines: 13)Torsional vibration balancer: * SEA—Special English for Automobile CHAPTER 2 INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE * Review 1: Engine Terms TDC（top dead center）: the position of the crank and piston when the piston is farther away from the crankshaft. BDC（bottom dead center）: the position of the crank and piston when the piston is nearest away from the crankshaft. 2.1: principle of operation engine capacity compression ratio Clearance volume: the volume of space above the piston when it is at TDC. swept volume: the volume between TDC and BDC. Engine capacity: this is the swept volume of all cylinders. Compression ration: (swept vol+clearance vol) / (clearance vol) (1) 汽油机 1E65F： 表示单缸，二行程，缸径65mm，风冷通用型 4100Q-4： 表示四缸，四行程，缸径100mm，水冷车用，第四种变型产品 TJ376Q： 表示三缸，四行程，缸径76mm，水冷车用，TJ表示系列符号 CA488： 表示四缸，四行程，缸径88mm，水冷通用型，CA表示系列符号 (2) 柴油机 195： 表示单缸，四行程，缸径95mm，水冷通用型 165F： 表示单缸，四行程，缸径65mm，风冷通用型 6135Q： 表示六缸，四行程，缸径135mm，水冷车用 X4105： 表示四缸，四行程，缸径105mm，水冷通用型，X表示系列代号 Intake(induction) stroke Review 2: List the four strokes of a four-stroke engine . Compression stroke Power stroke Exhaust stroke Crankshaft and connecting rods system Review 3: List the main systems of a gasoline engine . Valve system Fuel system Ignition system Lubrication system Cooling system Starting system Energy and power: Engines used in automobiles are internal combustion heat engines. They convert the chemical energy of the gasoline into heat within a power chamber that is called a combustion chamber. Heat energy released in the combustion chamber raises the temperature of the combustion gases within the chamber. The increase in gas temperature causes the pressure of the gases to increase. The pressure developed within the combustion chamber is applied to the head of a piston to produce a usab