lesson17oilseparator分析.ppt

english of marine engineering(operational level);;;;;;;;;Separation is speeded up(加快） by the use of a centrifuge and can be arranged as a continuous process. ;Where a centrifuge is arranged to separate two liquids, it is known as a ‘purifier’（分水机）.; Where a centrifuge is arranged to separate impurities and small amounts of water from oil it is known as a ‘clarifier’（分杂机）. ;Fig.17-1 Purifying bowl arrangement 　　　;4. A centrifuge consists of（组成） an electric motor drive to a vertical shaft on the top of which is mounted the bowl assembly.;An outer framework(机架） surrounds the assembly and carries the various feed and discharge connections. ;The bowl can be a solid assembly(实体装配） which retains the separated sludge and operates non-continuously, ;or the bowl can be arranged(组装的） so that the upper and lower parts separate and the sludge can be discharged while the centrifuge operates continuously.;5. The liquid is fed into the stack（分离片体） either from the outer edge of the discs or via distribution holes towards the periphery of the discs depending on the make of the machine, and flows along the spaces between adjacent（相邻的） plates.;The plates then act as（作为） an extended settling surface, the heavy phase particles passing through the light phase and impinging（紧密接触） on the under surfaces of the discs. ;Once the particles have impinged on the disc surfaces they are able to accumulate and eventually（最后） slide along the discs towards the periphery. ;At the periphery of the disc the water globules（水珠） and solid particles leave the stack. ;The heavier solid particles pass to the bowl wall, and the water is sandwiched(夹入） between the solids and the oil, which orientates(定向） itself towards the bowl centre.;The boundaries（边缘） at which substances meet are known as interfaces（接触面）.;6.The mechanical design of the centrifuge requires that the interface is confined（限制） within certain strict limits. ;To gain（获得） the fullest advantage from the disc stack the interface should be located outs