专业英语马奔21分析.docx

专业英语作业姓名：马奔 班级：建筑环境与设备工程10-01 学号：541002040121第一篇International Journal of RefrigerationVolume 28, Issue 8, December 2005, Pages 1250–1258CO2 as Working Fluid - Theory and ApplicationsCarbon dioxide as refrigerant for tap water heat pumps: A comparison with the traditional solutionPompes à chaleur au CO2?utilisées pour chauffer de leauchaudesanitaire: comparaison avec les systémestraditionnelsLuca Cecchinato,?Marco Corradi,?Ezio Fornasieri,?1,?,?Lorenzo ZamboniDipartimentodiFisicaTecnica, Università degliStudidiPadova, Via Venezia, 1 I-35131 Padova, Italy/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2005.05.019,?How to Cite or Link Using DOIPermissions ReprintsAbstractIncreased concern about the environmental impact of the refrigeration technology is leading toward design solutions aimed at improving the energy efficiency of the related applications, using eco-friendly refrigerants, i.e. ozone-friendly and with the least possible global warming potential (GWP). In this respect, carbon dioxide (ASHRAE R744) is seen today as one of the most promising refrigerants and is raising great interest in industrial and scientific fields. In the present work, the plant options are investigated, which are related to the design of air/water heat pumps for tap water using CO2. A comparison is made, in terms of energy efficiency, between a system working with CO2?and a similar one working with HFC R134a; such a comparison is carried out by means of a simulation model of a refrigerating machine/heat pump, characterized by a detailed representation of the heat exchangers, based on their subdivision into elementary volumes. Results show that carbon dioxide is an interesting substitute for synthetic fluids, if the design of the system is focused to take advantage of its properties.KeywordsHeat pump;?Water-water;?Heating;?Hot water;?CO2;?Transcritical cycle;?Modelling;?Simulation;Optimization;?Comparison;?R-134a?ConclusionsThe results of the simulation confirm the common opinion about the