中国建筑的发展史分析.pptVIP

the development of the history;The development of Chinese architecture;The original building-cave;The original building-living in nests;西安半坡遗址1号方形大房子 ;西安半坡遗址2号圆形大房子;In the early years of the original building is the first building;The south is wet area, living in nests of the early evolution as the first has been building. Such as the lower reaches of changjiang river wellknown hemudu site in found many dry railing construction component, and even a relatively fine sockets, open, etc. Since the wooden frame construction is the mainstream of the ancient Chinese architecture, then we can bold will zhejiang yuyao hemudu dry railing as the only source of Chinese architectural culture. This is the first residence is a lower overheads house. It is ventilated, moistureproof, guard against theft, the advantages of the beast, for the climate is hot, humid wet area very applicable. It is about six years ago, seven thousand, is our country the earliest known use part of technology of tenon timberwork building a case of the house. 南方较潮湿地区，“巢居”已演进为初期的干阑式建筑。如长江下游河姆渡遗址中就发现了许多干阑建筑构件，甚至有较为精细的卯、启口等。既然木构架建筑是中国古代建筑的主流，那么我们可以大胆将浙江余姚河姆渡的干阑木构誉为华夏建筑文化之源。干阑式民居这是一种下部架空的住宅。它具有通风、防潮、防盗、防兽等优点，对于气候炎热、潮湿多雨的地区非常适用。它距今约六、七千年，是我国已知的最早采用榫卯技术构筑木结构房屋的一个实例。 ;The only thing wellknown hemudu site 唯一的河姆渡遗址;;Hemudu site unearthed the reeds make up the pieces 河姆渡遗址出土的苇编残片 ;The pre-qin period of architecture;And southern and northern dynasties period of architecture;Zhaozhou bridge;Don DaMingGong xuanwu gate recovery figure;The imperial palace;(a) the Forbidden City the Forbidden City (now the palace) is the core of the capital city. (2) emperor city surrounded the Forbidden City, the xiyuan (three sea), jingshan city yue emperor city. (3) (4) of the inner city WaiCheng Mongolia cavalry DuoCi south penetration, often impending city. (5) the city gates gates in the nine seven, the early Ming inner city gates are used to the name of the mostly old name. (6) other building city is the Ming dynasty by ZuoZu righ