个性化护理在小儿肺炎支原体感染中的效果观察.docVIP

个性化护理在小儿肺炎支原体感染中的效果观察 　　摘要：目的 观察个性化护理在小儿肺炎支原体感染中的效果。方法 在我院2014～2015年收治的小儿肺炎支原体感染患儿中选择94例，随机将其分对照组和观察组，每组各48例，对照组患儿急性常规护理，观察组患儿予以个性化护理，对比两组患儿的护理结果。结果 观察组患儿和对照组患儿的治疗有效率分别为97.9%、79.2%，观察组的治疗有效率明显高于对照组，且观察组患儿的临床症状消失时间、体温恢复时间及抗生素使用时间也低于对照组，两组间差异具有统计学意义，P0.05。结论 在小儿肺炎支原体感染患儿中予以个性化护理施，可提高患儿的治疗效果，促进其症状的改善，可在临床大力推广。 　　关键词：个性化护理；小儿肺炎；支原体感染 　　Abstract：Objective To observe the effect of individualized nursing in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Methods In our hospital from 2014～2015 in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children with 94 cases，were randomly divided into control group and observation group，48 cases in each group， the control group of children with acute routine nursing，the observation group of patients treated with individualized nursing care，the results were compared in two groups of children. Results In the observation group and the control group with the treatment efficiency were 97.9%，79.2%，the effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group and the observation group，the clinical symptoms disappeared in children with time，temperature recovery time and the use of antibiotics in time is lower than the control group，the difference was statistically significant between the two groups， P 0.05. Conclusion In children with personalized nursing applied to Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children，can improve the treatment effect of the children，the symptom improvement，can be popularized in clinic. 　　Key words：Personalized nursing；Children pneumonia；Mycoplasma infection 　　肺炎支原?w感染是由肺炎支原体引起的肺炎，也可称为原发性非典型性肺炎，该病多发于儿童和青少年，发病初期有恶心、呕吐、发热、鼻塞、流涕等支气管肺炎的表现，若得不到有效的治疗可导致患儿出现死亡情况[1]。由于大部分患儿的年龄较小，在治疗和护理时的依从性低，严重影响了治疗效果[2]。本次笔者以我院收治的小儿肺炎支原体感染患儿为例，分析个性化护理在小儿肺炎支原体感染中的效果，结果做如下报道： 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1一般资料 从我院在2014～2015年就诊的患儿中选取94例小儿肺炎支原体感染患儿，使用随机数表的方法将其分为两组，分别命为对照组（48例）和观察组（48例）。观察组患儿中男25例，女23例；患儿年龄1.0～11.5岁，平均年龄（5.0±1.0）岁；患儿体重14.7～45 kg，平均体重（25.0±2.5） kg。对照组患儿中男24例，女24例；患儿年龄1.5～12岁，平均年龄（5.5±1.0）岁；患儿体重15.0～44 kg，平均体