乡镇公务员2009申论（2009 application of township civil servants）.docVIP

乡镇公务员2009申论（2009 application of township civil servants） data 1, the problem of environmental pollution has become a serious threat to the health of the masses, the important factors affecting social stability, the more than 300 million rural population problem of unsafe drinking water. Many areas in accordance with the standards of the drinking water sources showed a reduction trend. According to a recent survey, 113 key environmental protection city 222 surface water source of drinking water quality compliance rate of only 72% of the average. Backward mode of production and way of life, resulting in the rural ecological environment worsening. A wide range of ecological deterioration, high risk of self pollution, agriculture, rural environment is facing double pressure. The total amount of cultivated land in China accounted for 9% of the worlds total consumption of irrigation water, fertilizer and pesticide are respectively accounted for 14% of the world, 35% and 20%. The average amount of fertilizer per hectare by the 4 kg in 50s increased from more than 400 kg, far higher than the developed countries that the 225 kg limit of safety. At present, Chinas use of pesticides in 70% pesticides, pesticides 70% organophosphorus pesticides, organophosphorus pesticides in 70% varieties with high toxicity and residue. The content of heavy metals in soil and agricultural products often exceed the standard. The investigation also shows that the State Council Development Research Center, China about 1 million 300 thousand tons of pesticides in use, only about 1 / 3 can be absorbed by crops, most enter the water, soil and agricultural products in the country, 93 thousand square kilometers of land suffered varying degrees of pollution, and a direct threat to human health. The layout of township enterprises, the improper poor governance of industrial pollution spread rapidly. Relevant data show that Chinas sewage irrigation area increased from 1978 to about 4000 square kilometers