2008~2010年惠州市HIV抗体初筛实验室质控考核结果研究.docVIP

2008~2010年惠州市HIV抗体初筛实验室质控考核结果研究[摘要] 目的 加强我市各艾滋病抗体筛查实验室的检测能力,规范实验室管理,提高结果的准确性。方法 依据《全国艾滋病检测工作管理办法(2006版)》、《全国艾滋病检测技术规范(2004、2009版)》。结果 2008年,22间筛查实验室参加考核,成绩优秀的有20间,占91%,成绩良好的有2间,占9%;2009年有26间筛查实验室参加考核,考核成绩优秀的有22间,占84.7%,成绩良好的有3间,占11.5%,不合格的有1间,占3.8%;2010年有26间参加考核,考核成绩优秀的有23间,占88.5%,成绩良好的有1间,占3.8%,不合格的有2间,占7.7%。结论 辖区内的艾滋病检测实验室网络初步形成,逐步向规范化靠拢,基本满足惠州市目前艾滋病检测的需要。 [关键词]艾滋病;初筛实验室;质控考核 [中图分类号] R512.91 [文章标识码]A[文章编号] Analysis of Quality Control Evaluation of HIV Antibody Screening Laboratories in Huizhou in 2008～2010 Yang JianyingZhang JianYan YubinLiu YanZeng Jianjun (Huizhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou Huizhou 516000,china ) [abstract] Objective To strengthen the detection ability of the HIV antibody screening laboratories in the city, standardize the administration of laboratories,and enhance the accuracy of the detection result. Results In 2008, 22 laboratories participated in the evaluation, 20 of them were assessed as” outstanding” (91%) , and 2 were assessed as” good ” ( 9%); in 2009, 26 laboratories participated in the evaluation, 22 of them were assessed as” outstanding” (84.7%), and 3 were assessed as” good ”(11.5%), and 1 was assessed as” fail ”(3.8%); in 2010,26 laboratories participated in the evaluation as well, 23 of them were assessed as” outstanding”(88.5%) ,1 was assessed as” good ”(3.8%), and 2 were assessed as” fail”( 7.7%). Conclusions Laboratory network for AIDS detection in the area has initially formed, and the level of standardized management has been improving, thus it can basically meet the current needs for AIDS detection in Huizhou City. [Keywords] AIDS; screening laboratories; quality control evaluation 艾滋病病毒是一种能够引起人类获得性免疫缺陷综合征的病毒,目前仍然没有一种有效的药物可以预防或者治疗。在西方一些发达国家,艾滋病的主要传播途径是性传播,在我国则是以血液传播为主,主要是由吸毒人群共用针头引起,但近年来通过性传播途径感染艾滋病的人群数目在我国有明显的上升趋势。 惠州市艾滋病确证实验室自2007年建立以来,每年均以优秀的成绩通过国家和广东省的血清学能力验证考核;根据《全国艾滋病检测工作管理办法(2006版)》、《全国艾滋病检测技术规范(2004、2009版)》的要求,受广东省确证实验室的委托,惠州市艾滋病确证实验室每年对本辖区内的艾滋病筛查实验室进行一次艾滋病检测技术培训和血