合肥市2所初中学生抑郁情绪及其相关因素调查.docVIP

合肥市2所初中学生抑郁情绪及其相关因素调查【摘要】目的 了解初中学生抑郁情绪的分布特征 及其相关因素，以采取有效措施提高青少年的心理健康水平。 方法 应用 流调中心用抑郁自评量表（CES-D）及相应的评价标准，对合肥市2所中学4 524名七年级和 八年级学生进行抑郁情绪评定，描述抑郁情绪的性别、年龄和年级分布特征，分析影响抑郁 情绪的相关因素。 结果 八年级学生抑郁评分高于七年级，肯定抑郁和可 能抑郁的检出率（21.8%，10.6%）均高于七年级(14.0%，6.7%)；高年龄组抑郁评分高 于低 年龄组，肯定抑郁的检出率也高于低年龄组。女生、家庭经济状况和学习成绩自我评价下等 者、体重自 我评价超重者更倾向于报告有抑郁情绪；年龄较小、七年级和学习成绩自我评价上等者抑郁 发生的危险性较低。 结论 初中生抑郁情绪与性别、年级、年龄、家庭经 济状况、学习成绩和体重自我评价存在相关。 【关键词】 青春期心理学；抑郁；因素分析，统计学；学生 【中图分类号】R 149.42R 195.4【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1000 -9817(2007)06-0504-03 Depression and the Influencing Factors among Students in Two Junior HighSchools in Hefei/ ZHANG Li-hua*, MA Er-jian, TAO Fang-biao, et al.* Hefei Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hefei(230061),China 【Abstract】Objective To describe the incidence and the influ encing factors of depression among junior high school students,and to take effec tive measures to promote adolescents’ mental health.Methods Aquestionnaire was administered to 4 524 participants in t wo junior high sc hools in Hefei. Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) was em ployed in this survey.Results Among the students having been s urveyed, depression score of grade8 was higher than that of grade 7. And the incidence rate of certainly depressio n and possibly depression in grade 8 students (21.8% and 10.6%) were higher thanthose in grade 7 (14.0% and 6.7%). Depression score of higher age group was hig her than that of lower age group. And the incidence rate of certainly depressionand possibly depression in higher age group was higher than those in lower agegroup. The results showed that female, lower family income, poorer performance r ecord or overweight assessed by oneself were more likely to have depressi on. Moreover, lower age, lower grade, and better performance record were the pro tection factors to depression.Conclusions Depression has an ob viously correlati on with sex, grade, age, family income, performance record and weight status ass essed by self reporting respectively amon