大学生时间管理倾向及压力应对方式关系.docVIP

大学生时间管理倾向及压力应对方式关系【摘要】 目的 探求大学生时间管理倾向与压力应对方式的关系，为建立更全面的心理健康干预模型提供依据。方法 采用青少年时间管理倾向量表和大学生应激应对问卷，对282名成都地区大学生进行调查。结果 理科生比文科生有更高的时间价值感(t=-2.55，P＜0.01)，压力应对方式存在显著的性别、学科差异(t=2.56～3.24，P值均＜0.01)，高、低时间管理倾向者在解决问题(t=-2.35，P＜0.05)、退避(t=2.84，P＜0.05)以及自责(t=3.04，P＜0.01)因子上差异有统计学意义。时间价值感、时间监控观对解决问题有显著预测作用(β=0.452和0.189，P值均＜0.01)，时间价值感对退避有显著预测作用(β=-0.340，P＜0.01)。结论 时间管理倾向在大学生压力应对方式中发挥着重要作用。 【关键词】 时间安排；压力；适应，心理学；学生 【中图分类号】 R 179 R 161.5 R 395.6 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-9817(2008)03-0233-03 Relationship Between Time Management Disposition and Stress Coping Styles Among Undergraduates/LI Min. School of Educational Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu(610068), China 【Abstract】 Objective To explore the relationship between time management disposition and stress coping styles among undergraduates, and to provide evidence for establishing model of mental health intervention. Methods 282 college students were asked to fill out Adolescence Time Management Disposition Scale (ATMD) and College Students Stress Adaptation Questionnaire (CSSAQ). Results The students majored in science had higher score in the sense of time value than the students majored in literature significantly,and there was statistical significant difference of stress coping style between different genders or different majors(t value ranged from 2.56 to 3.24, P0.01). The students with higher and lower scores in ATMD scale had significantly different scores among problem resolving (t=-2.35,P0.05), avoidance(t=2.84, P0.05) and self-condemning (t=3.04, P0.01).The sense of time value and the sense of time control can significantly predict problem resolving (β=0.452 and 0.189, P0.01) and the sense of time value can significantly predict avoidance(β=-0.340, P0.01). ConclusionTime management disposition plays an important role in stress coping styles of college students. 【Key words】 Time management; Pressure; Adaptation, psychological; Students 近年来，“时间管理”已成为心理学、管理学等研究中的一个新领域，它是指为提高时间的利用率和有效性而对时间进行的一系列计划、控制、协调