大学生社会支持及应对方式及抑郁及焦虑情绪关系.docVIP

大学生社会支持及应对方式及抑郁及焦虑情绪关系【摘要】 目的 了解大学生的社会支持和应对方式 与抑郁和焦虑情绪的关系，为大学生的心理健康教育提供支持。方法 采 用分层整群抽样法抽取广州某综合大学1 447名学生，用自填问卷对他们的心理压力应对方 式、社会支持、郁量和焦虑情绪进行调查。结果 大学生的压力应对方式 以积极的心理调节为主，自我防御和外部疏导使用较少。社会支持平均总得分为36.29分， 不同亚群大学生间社会支持情况差异有统计学意义。有35.29％的学生可能或肯定有抑郁症 状，有16.16％的大学生有焦虑症状。社会支持、积极的应对方式与抑郁、焦虑呈负关联， 而消极的应对方式则与抑郁、焦虑呈正关联。结论 社会支持和应对方式 对大学生的心理健康状况有影响作用。 【关键词】 社会支持；适应，心理学；抑郁；焦虑；学生 【中图分类号】 R 179 R 395.6 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-98 17(2007)07-0620-02 Association of Social Support and Coping Styles with Depression and Anxi ety Among Undergraduates/ FAN Rui-quan, CHEN Wei-qing. Department of B iostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou(510080), China 【Abstract】 Objective To explore association of social suppor t and coping style with depressive and anxious disorders in undergraduates, and to provide support for their mental health education. Methods A total of 1 447 undergraduates were sampled with stratified cluster random sam pling from a comprehensive university in Guangzhou. They were inquired with a se lf-administered questionnaire about their coping styles, social support, depre s sion and anxiety. Results The students mainly used active ment al regulative mechanism for coping with psychological stress, by contrast, they less employed self-defense and exterior dredging mechanisms. The average score of social support was 36.29, and there was a significant difference of social su pport score in different subgroup students. About 35.29% of the students definit ely or probably had depressive symptoms, and 16.16% of them had anxiety symptoms . There was a negative association between social support and positive coping st yles and depression or anxiety. Passive coping styles were positively associated with depression and anxiety. Conclusion Social support and co ping styles can affect the students’ psychological health. 【Key words】 Social support;Adaptation,psychological;Depressio n;Anxiety;Students 焦虑和抑郁是青少年常见的情绪障碍。刘贤臣等［1］报道