心理健康教育显性课程对大学生健康认知及行为影响.docVIP

心理健康教育显性课程对大学生健康认知及行为影响【摘要】 目的 探讨心理健康教育显性课程对大学生健康认知与行为的影响,为大学生心理健康教育提供实证依据。方法 以某高校大一学生为实验对象进行自然教学实验,然后采用两阶段分层随机抽样方法抽取88名被试,进行健康认知与行为问卷调查。结果 被试健康认知与行为的前、后测结果差异有统计学意义;被试健康认知前、后测结果无显著性别和专业差异,健康行为前、后测结果的性别和专业差异有统计学意义;健康认知与行为后测结果的教师教学效果差异无统计学意义。结论 心理健康教育显性课程能够明显改善大学生的健康认知与行为,但对健康认知和健康行为的影响并不同步。 【关键词】 健康知识,态度,实践;健康教育;课程;学生 【中图分类号】 R 179 G 479 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-9817(2009)09-0812-03 Effect of Explicit Curriculum About Mental Health Education to University Students’ Health Cognition and Behavior/LIU Xian-hua*,YAO Shu-qiao, QUAN Hong-yan, et al. * Clinical Psychological Research Center, Xiangya Second Hospital, Central South University, Changsha(410011), China 【Abstract】 Objective To study the effect of explicit curriculum about mental health education to university students’ health cognition and behavior, and to provide empirical basis for university students mental health education. Methods The froshes of a university participated in the natural instruction experiment, and two questionnaires about health cognition and behavior were taken among 88 subjects who was selected by two-stage stratified random sampling. Results Subjects’ health cognition and behavior had significant differences before and after explicit curriculum, and there was significant differences between gender and profession in health cognition, but it wasn’t found in health behavior. There wasn’t significant differences between different teachers’ educational effect. Conclusion Explicit curriculum of mental health education can improve university students’ health cognition and behavior, but the effect is not synchronized between health cognition and behavior. 【Key words】 Health knowledge,attitudes,practice;Health education;Curriculum;Students 我国有15%～30%大学生存在不同程度的心理问题[1-3],因此,开展大学生心理健康教育是非常必要的[4-5]。心理健康教育课程是我国大学生心理健康教育的主要形式,从新的课程观来看,学校课程按其形态载体一般可分为显性课程(explicit curriculum)与隐性课程(implicit curriculum)。通常把学校教育中有计划、有组织地实施、安排在课程表上的,主要通过课堂教学所体现的课程称为显性课程[6]。对于大学生心理健康教育显性课程的研究主要集中在理论探讨上[7-9],近年来