成都市303名10～12岁儿童食物喜好特征研究.docVIP

成都市303名10～12岁儿童食物喜好特征研究【摘要】 目的 了解成都市10～12岁儿童食物喜好特征，为儿童营养干预工作提供依据。方法 整群抽取成都市某小学五年级10～12岁小学生303名为研究对象，采用问卷调查法，分析其对各类食物的喜爱和厌恶特点。结果 有食物喜好的儿童在90.0% 以上，对蔬菜和肉类的喜好现象较明显，而对其他食物喜好不明显，蔬菜喜爱率和厌恶率分别为57.1%和64.0%，肉类分别为53.5%和22.1%；奶、蛋、豆类食物的喜爱率偏低，分别为22.1%，9.6%和0.7%；男、女生对肉、蛋及水果类的喜好差异均有统计学意义。结论 多数儿童存在一些不合理的食物喜好倾向，需加以引导，帮助儿童建立良好饮食行为、促进健康。 【关键词】 进食；饮食习惯；横断面研究；儿童 【中图分类号】 R 179 R 155.1 R 153.2 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-9817(2007)12-1064-03 Study On Food Selection among Children Aged 10-12 in Chengdu/ YANG Zhen，ZENG Guo，LIU Jing，et al. West China School of Public Health，Sichuan University，Chengdu(610041)，China 【Abstract】 Objective To investigate situation of food selection among children aged 10-12 in Chengdu so as to develop effective intervention measures for childhood nutrition. Methods By cluster sampling method，303 pupils aged 10-12 from the 5th grade of a primary school in Chengdu were selected and surveyed about food preference with questionnaire. The extent and characters of favorite or disliking foods were analyzed in groups. Results More than 90% students had food selection trend. The tendency of preference to vegetables and meats was more obvious than to other foods. For vegetables 57.1% students liked and 64.0% disliked，while for meats 53.5% liked and 22.1% disliked. However，percentage of preference to milk，egg or legume was 22.1%，?9.6% and 0.7%. Except for meats and eggs，no significant difference of food selection was found between boys and girls. Conclusion Most children show food selection trend，which doesn’t benefit growth and health. Thus，effective nutrition intervention should be developed to help children form healthy diet habits. 【Key words】 Eating；Food Habits；Cross-sectional studies；Child 人们对食物的喜好影响着食物选择[1]，进而影响膳食结构和营养素摄入量。10～12岁的儿童正处于青春早期，即将进入第2次生长发育高峰，营养需求将大为增加。有研究表明，我国儿童这一阶段的肥胖问题较为突出[2-3]，营养不良也不容忽视[4]，这与其饮食行为不良关系密切。青春早期儿童心理和行为尚具可塑性[5]，研究其食物喜好，有利于培养其良好饮食行为，为下一阶段合理营养、快速发育提供有力保障。食物喜好受多种因素影响，社会文化、生理因素都会使其产生差异[6-8]。本研究旨在了解成都市青春早期儿童食物喜好的现状，及早发现问题，为有效引导儿童正确选择食