武汉市中学生网络成瘾行为研究.docVIP

武汉市中学生网络成瘾行为研究【摘要】 目的 了解武汉市中学生网络成瘾程度和网络行为特点，探讨与中学生网络成瘾有关的因素，为网络成瘾的干预提供依据。方法 采用自编网络使用情况问卷和网络成瘾量表调查武汉市5所中学的初一～高二年级学生1 260名。结果 网络成瘾率为4.1%，初四年级学生成瘾率最高(11.5%)，男生(7.8%)高于女生(1.2%)；成瘾者的平均周上网时数为7.4 h，显著高于非成瘾者的3.5 h；在网吧上网的成瘾率最高(7.0%)，不同网上行为中网上玩游戏的成瘾率最高(8.4%)；成瘾者对网络造成的负面影响的自我知觉能力较弱。结论 年级、性别、上网地点、网上行为等因素与中学生的网络成瘾有关。干预措施应有的放矢，分类指导，同时要严管网吧。 【关键词】 因特网；行为，成瘾；对比研究；学生 【中图分类号】 R 395.6 R 163 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-9817(2007)02-0121-02 Analysis on Behaviors of Internet Addiction Among Middle School Students in Wuhan/ JIANG Guang-rong, HU Shu-jing, WEI Xia-xia. School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan(430079), China 【Abstract】 Objective To study the extent of middle school students with internet addiction in Wuhan, to explore correlative factors, and to provide bases for the prevention measures of internet addition. MethodsWith self-administered questionnaire and Internet Addiction Test, 1 260 students in 5 middle schools from grade 7 to grade 11 were investigated. Results The prevalence of internet addiction was 4.1%, and the rate in grade 9 was the highest (11.5%). The rate of male (7.8%) was higher than that of female (1.2%). Internet addiction patients spent 7.4 hours averagely per week, which was more than the normal students (3.5 hours). The highest prevalence rate of addiction was found among the students who mostly use internet in net bar(7.0%) and the students playing games on line(8.4%),comparing with other activities on line,the addiction patients knew less about the negative effect of internet. Conclusion The influencing factors are grade,gender,place of surfing the net and behaviors of internet use to internet addiction among middle school students.Effective intervention measuros should be taken,and at the same time,net bar should be administrated rationally. 【Key words】 Internet;Behavior,addictive;Comparative study;Students 【作者简介】 江光荣(1955- )，男，湖北新洲人，哲学博士，教授，主要研究方向为临床心理学与心理咨询。 【作者单位】 华中师范大学心理学院湖北省人的发展与心理健康重点实验室，湖北武汉 430079。 中国互联网络信