人教课标版高二选修8Unit2Learningaboutlanguage分析.ppt

⑶ 有时可用 namely (即), that is to say (也就是说), in other words (换句话说), that is (那就是), for example等引出同位语, 说明其前面的名词或代词。有时同位语直接跟在名词或代词的后面。 He told us the good news, namely, the museum is open to all. There is only one way of improving your English, that is, to practice more. Altogether Dolly had lived for six years, half the length of the life of the original sheep. ⑷ 同位语从句与定语从句的区别: 同位语从句与定语从句在使用中常常混淆, 我们可以从以下几个方面区别它们: ① 同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象名词; 定语从句所修饰、限定的名词或代词有抽象的也有不抽象的。 ② 同位语从句所说明的名词与从句没有逻辑关系； 定语从句所限定的名词是从句逻辑上的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。 ③ 同位语从句主要由连接词that引导, 有时也可用when, where, who, whether等引导; 定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导。 Then he raised the question where they were to get the machine needed. Do you know the place where he was born? ④ 引导同位语从句的连词不可省略; 引导定语从句的关系代词作宾语时常可省略。 The news that he has been elected monitor of our class is true. The news (that) he told me is exciting. ⑤ 同位语从句与先行词一般可变成一个完整句子, 谓语动词用be的不同形式。 He heard the news that their team had won. 此句可以变为一个表语从句: The news was that their team had won. 区别下列句子哪些是同位语从句, 哪些是 定语从句。 1. The fact that Great Britain is made up of three parts is known to many. 2. The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming. 3. The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering. 同位语从句 定语从句 同位语从句 4. The state that consists of three countries is developing very fast. 5. The suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical. 6. The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy. 同位语从句 定语从句 定语从句 练习 1. Two fifths of all girls in America are on a diet./The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot. The fact that two fifths of all girls in America are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot. 把下面两个句子连成一个含同位语从句的复合句。 2. The Queen of England was on a four-day visit in China./We heard the news last night. We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a four-day visit