2006年浙江省肾综合征出血热监测报告.pdfVIP

2008年1月30日第23 1期Disease Surveillance．Jan．3020o8．Vo1．23．No．1 · 论 2006年浙江省肾综合征出血热监测报告 傅桂明， 姚苹苹， 徐芳， 王臻， 凌锋， 朱函坪， 谢荣辉， 朱智勇 摘要： 目的 探索2006年浙江省肾综合征出血热(Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome，HFRS)流 行规律，为制定防制对策提供科学依据。方法 采用描述流行病学方法分析疫情，间接免疫荧光法 fIFAT)检测人血清中HFRS抗体，直接免疫荧光法(FAT)检测鼠肺汉坦病毒(HV)抗原。结果 全 省748例病例，主要分布在宁波、台州、绍兴、丽水、金华、衢州等市，占全省发病总数的 89．84％ (672／748)。夏季和冬春季有二个发病高峰，青壮年农民发病居多。结论 浙江省出血热疫情近年呈 下降趋势，但一些县市发病率居高不下，仍需关注疫情的动态，进行重点控制。 关健词：肾综合征出血热；监测；汉坦病毒 中图分类号：R511．7 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1003—9961(2008)01-0041-02 Surveillance report on hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome(HFRS)in Zh~iang province in 2006 FU Gui-ming，YAO Ping—ping，XU Fang，WANG Zhen，et a1．Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention，Hangzhou 310009，China Corresponding author：FU Gui-ming，Email：guimingfu@hotmail．com Abstract： Objective This study was conducted to get an insight into the epidemiological features of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome(HFRS)in Zh~iang province in order to provide preventive measures against the disease．Methods The disease was analyzed through descriptive epidemiological approaches．Hantavirus(HV)antigens in the lung tissue of rodents were detected by fluorescence assay technique (FAT)while HV antibodies in the HFRS patients were detected by indirect fluorescence assay technique(IFAT)．Results A total of 748 cases were studied throughout the province，of which 89．84％(672／748)were distributed in the cities of Ningbo，Taizhou，Shaoxing，Lishui，Jinhua，Quzhou． Summer and winter were both peak seasons，and young farmers were the most vulnerable population． Conclusion The HFRS we