2007年西安市3起流感暴发疫情的调查.pdfVIP

1~Disease Surveillance,,[_an．30,2008,Vo1．23,No．1 · 论 著· 2007年西安市3起流感暴发疫情的调查 陈志军， 张晓宇， 马超峰 摘要：目的 调查分析西安市3起流行性感冒(流感)群体暴发的原因和特点，总结流感防控的经验 教训。方法 对流感暴发病例所在群体进行流行病学调查；采集患者咽拭子进行流感病毒分离。结果 3所学校罹患率为23．2％；发病年龄主要为10～12岁学生；从43份咽拭子中分离出19株B型流感病 毒。结论 3起痰隋均由B型流感病毒引起，加强病原学监测对防止流感痰睛暴发有重要意义。 关键词：流感病毒；暴发；疫情 中图分类号：R511．7 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1003-9961(2008)01-0017-03 Investigation of three cases of influenza outbreak in Xian in 2007 CHEN Zijun，ZHANG Xiao—yu， MA Chao—feng．Xi an Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Shaanxi Province，Xi an 710054，China Corresponding author：CHEN Zi-jun．Email：caiyecaoO7198209@sina．corn Abstract： Objective The study was conducted to investigate the cause and characteristics of three cases of influenza (flu、OUtbreak in Xi an in order to further the prevention and control of influenza． Methods Epidemiological investigation was performed among different groups of people to which the influenza infected patients belonged．Throat swab samples were collected for influenza virus isolation． Results The attack rate of three schools was 23．2％：the age of onset concentrated mainly in 10 to 12． A total of 19 strains of B—type influenza virus were isolated from 43 throat SWabs．C!onclusion A11 three cases were caused by the influenza B virus．Therefore，it is of great significance to strengthen the etiological surveillance for the prevention of influenza OUtbreaks． Kev words： influenza virus；OUtbreak；epidemic 西安市作为国家流行性感冒 (流感)监测点之 1．3 买验室检测 一 ， 承担着西安市13个区县的流感监测丁作。2006 1．3．1 咽拭子标本 取自发病3 d内，发热38℃ 年12月26 Et至2007年1月30日期间，西安市发 以上，具有咳嗽