镉胁迫对桐花树光合·蒸腾作用及保护酶活性的影响.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Journal ofAI1}lui A ．Sci．2008，36(4)：1355—1356，1370 责任编辑 理雪莲 责任校对 马君叶 镉胁迫对桐花树光合·蒸腾作用及保护酶活性的影响 段文芳，石贵玉 ，秦丽凤，康浩(广西师范大学生命科学学院，广西桂林541004) 摘要 [目的]探究镉胁迫对桐花树生理指标的影响。[方法]通过砂土混培试验研究红树植物桐花树幼苗在含镉(c )浓度为(0,0．6、 6、12、24、30mn~l／L)系列蒸馏水培养液[盐度为10％。)中的某些生理特性的变化。[结果]当培养液中Cd浓度低于6mt~l／L时，随Cd浓 度的增加，叶片光合蒸腾作用增强，叶绿素含量、总糖含量增加，过氧化物酶(POD)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性有所 提高。当cd高于6 rat~l／L时，桐花树幼苗的生长减缓，叶片光合蒸腾作用减弱，叶绿素含量、总糖含量减少，过氧化物酶(POD)、超氧化 物酶(SOD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性出现下降趋势。[结论]该研究为阐明红树植物对Cd金属的抗性机制，治理海洋河口重金属污染提 供了理论和实践依据。 · 关键词 镉胁迫：桐花树：生理指标 中图分类号 Q945．78 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517—6611(2OO8)O4—01355—02 Effects of CA Stress on the Physiological Indexes in Aegiceras corniculatum DUAN Wen-fang et al (College of Life Sciences，Guangxi Normal University，Guilin，GuanIgxi 541004) Abstract [ObjectiveJ aim ofthe researchwasto probeintothe effects ofCd sITess onthe physiolOgicalindexes ofnmrtgmve plant Aegiceras comicu一 ／at／／／T1．1MethodJ lnthe sand一 lmixed cuin test，the changes of some physiol cal characteristics ofthe seedlingsinA．com／cuhuumin distilled一、va— ter cuiture solution(salinity of 1( 0)with( concentration of0，0．6，6，12，24，30 mn~l／Lwere studied．1 Resuitl When Cd concentration in cui— ture solution Was lower than 6 mn~l／L，with the incl~ase of CA concentration，the photosynthesis and transpiration ofleaves were strengthened，the con— tents of chlorophyll and total sugar were increased and the activities of peroxidase(POD)，superoxide clismulase(SOD)and catalase(C盯)were en— haneed．When Cd concentration Was higher than 6 mt~l／L．the growth ofA．comiculatum seedlings Was slowly．the photosynthesis and transpiration of leaves wereweakened，thecontents of chlorophyllandtotal sugarwere decreasedandthe decreasingtrends appe叩edinactivities ofPO D，SODandC盯 ． 1ConclusionJ The research provided theoretical and practical basis for clarifying the resistance mechanism of n1an 邯e plant to( and centwlling the