微波和磁场强化细菌浸出黄铜矿研究.pdfVIP

矿 业 快 报 Serial No．465 EXPRESS INF0RMA，n0N 总第465期 January．2008 0F MINING INDUSTRY 2008年1月第1期 微波和磁场强化细菌浸出黄铜矿研究 祝丽丽 汪模辉 陈 雪 (成都理工大学) 摘 要：考察了在pH值为2．0的条件下，不同接种量和矿浆浓度下黄铜矿中铜的生物浸出 率。在最佳的浸出条件下研究了黄铜矿的生物强化浸出，采用微波和磁场强化后的水配制培养基， 发现在强化后培养基中细菌对黄铜矿的浸出率比普通培养基中的高，最后比较了微波和磁场结合 的情况下二次强化的浸矿效果，指出了此种微生物强化浸出方法具有环境危害小、投资少、能耗低 等优点。 关键词：微波；磁场；黄铜矿；氧化亚铁硫杆菌(T．f) 中图分类号：TD853．37 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009—5683(2008)01-0016-04 Study of Bacterial Leaching of Chalcopyrite by Strengthening Microwave and Magnetic Field Zhu Lili Wang Mohui Chen Xue (College of Materials and ChemistryChemical Engineering，Chengdu University of Technology) Abstract：Under the condition of pH 2．0，different inoculum amounts and different slurry densities， biologic leaching rate of copper in chalcopyrite was researched．Under the optimal leaching conditions， biologic strengthening leaching of the chalcopyrite was studied．The culture medium was prepared with water strengthened by microwave and magnetic field l respectively．It was f0und out that leaching rate of thiobacillus ferrooxidans(T．f)in the strengthened culture medium was higher than that in the untreated one．Finally the ore leaching effects of T．f in the culture medium secondary strengthened by both the mi— crowave and magnetic field were compared．This strengthening bioleaching method has advantages of less harm to environment，less investment and lower energy consumption． Keywords：Microwave；Magnetic field Chalcopyrite；Thiobacillus ferrooxidans(T，f) 1 现 状 1．1 细菌浸矿 铜是重要的有色金属，我国铜矿的平均含铜品 细菌氧化是2O世纪下半叶冶金领域十分活跃 位为0．71％，品位超过 1％的仅占铜矿总量的 的学科之一，由于其它的铜富集方法存在着一定的 20