配方施肥对枇杷产量及品质的影响.pdfVIP

中面，\t ,{矗 d且 2013 ,29(25): 190-193 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 配方施肥对批把产量及晶质的影晌 刘国强，郑国栋，彭建平，黄飞龙，林革，李强 正福建省甫田市农业科学研究所，福建甫田 351144) 摘要:为解决生产上存在盲目施肥导致批把产量和品质下降的问题，以‘解放钟批把为试材，研究配方 施肥对批把产量及品质的影响。配方肥1( 处理1) 单株产量比常规施肥增产22.24% ，达显著水平，单果 重增加13.0 g ，可溶性固形物提高0.4%，批把果实的可滴定酸降低0.1 0%; 配方肥3( 处理3)较2 个对照 纽均能显著提高和把果实的单果重、可溶性固形物及降低可滴定酸度。处理l 和3 均能提高果实品质， 处理3 效果最佳。 关键词:批斗巴;配方肥;产量;品质a 论文编号:2013-0370 申图分类号:S667.3 文献标志码:A EtTects of Formulary Fertilization on the Yield and Quality of Loquat Liu Guoqiang, Zheng Guodong, Peng Jianpi吨， Huang Feilong, Lin Ge, Li Qiang (PutianAgricultural Sciences Research Institute in Fujian Province; Putian Fujian 351144) Abstract: To work out the decrease of yield and quality of loquat by aimless fertilization , Jiefangzhong loquat was used to study the effects of formulary fertilization on its yield and quality. The results showed that 出e fO I1nula fertilizer 1 (treatment 1) yield increased by 22.24% than conventional fertilization , and reached significant level , Single fruit weight increased 13.0 g, soluble solid matter increased 0 .4%, titratable acidity decreased by 0 .10%. Compared with CK , formula fertilizer 3(treatment 3) can significantly improve single fruit weight and soluble solid matter, also it can reduce titratable acidity. Both treatment 1 and 3 can improve the quality of loquat fruit , relatively treatment 3 was the best. Key words: loquat; formula fertilizer; yield; quality 。引吉 增收节支的目的。 批把属多年生木本常绿果树，其生长发育及产量 1 材料与方法 品质受土壤肥力、栽培措施及气候条件等多种因素影 1.1试验时间、地点 响，盲目施肥导致批把树体矿质营养不平衡是一个重