动词分类及几类常见的特殊行为动词分析.ppt

动词分类概述 英语中的动词是最活跃的词性，英语的时态的体现，句子类型的体现都要落实在动词的变形上，因此学好动词无疑是学好英语的必经之路，掌握好各类动词也就成了英语入门的瓶颈。 动词总体分类示意图 助动词 助动词的定义及特征 本身无意义，不能独立做谓语，只能与其后的主动词一起共同构成谓语。主要用来帮助构成时态，语态，否定，疑问等 He will go to Beijing tomorrow. He has visited the Great Wall twice. The old man was killed last night. He doesn’t like cats. Do you enjoy learning English? 常见的助动词 1 Be He is reading books now. The machine was invented last year. 2 has/have + done 3 do/does/did 4 will/would/shall 助动词的后续搭配 主语+ 助动词+ 主动词 + 其它 I will go to Beijing tomorrow. 助动词的否定和疑问方法 否定： 在助动词后+ not I will support you forever. 否定句为 I will not support you forever. 疑问： 前提助动词 He has seen that movie. 一般疑问句为 Has he seen that mobie? Be 动词 ( am/is/are) 1 肯定句: 主语 + be 动词 + 其它( 名词/形容词/ 介词短语/ 不定式等） He is a teacher. He is clever. He is at home. My dream is to become a teacher. 2 否定句: 在 be 动词后 + not 3 一般疑问句及其肯定或否定回答。 前提 be 动词， 肯定回答： yes, 主语+ is/are. 否定回答： no, 主语+ isn’t/ no,主语+ aren’t Is your father at home? Yes, he is. No, he is not. 4 特殊疑问词 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 Where is your father? Where are you from? 系动词的特征 不能独立做谓语，必须与后面的表语一起才能构成谓语，有人称和数的变化。 He looks young. They look young. 系动词的分类 表状态的 be She is beautiful. 表持续的系动词 He remains silent. 他保 持沉默 He stays angry with his mother for many years. keep healthy c. 表象系动词 seem/ appear She seems worried. He appeared tired. d. 感官系动词 feel/smell/sound/taste/look He looks much younger than his real age. That sounds great. The cake tastes good. This kind of silk feels soft. e. 表变化系动词 become/get/go/turn/fall He fell asleep while listening to music. He got angy when he heard the news. His face went red when he realized his mistake. f. 表结果的系动词 prove/ turn out That rumor proved false. What he said turned out true. 系动词的后续搭配 后面常跟形容词不能给副词 He gets angry. He gets angrily. This cake tastes good. This cake tastes well. 系动词否定和疑问方法 1.be 的否定 在be 后面+ not, be 的疑问前提be She is beautiful. She