西南岩溶区典型地下河流域地下水脆弱性评价.PDFVIP

28 4 2012 7 Vol. 28 No. 4 WATER RESOURCES PROTECTION Jul. 2012 DOI: 10. 3969/ j. i n. 2012. 04. 010 西南岩溶区典型地下河流域地下水脆弱性评价 王万金, 陈登齐 ( , 550008) : 以贵州省四方洞地下河为例, 将影响该区地下水脆弱性的6 个主要因素, 即出露地层地下水 深石漠化程度植被覆盖率土层厚度岩层产状, 作为评价该区地下水脆弱性的指标, 对这6 个 指标实际值进行量化, 用层次分析法确定各指标的权重值, 建立各评价指标实际值及其权重值与地 下水脆弱性的函数关系式, 以量化单 个点( 小区域) 的地下水脆弱性, 最后用Arcview32 的空间叠加 分析功能, 完成对四方洞地下河流域地下水脆弱性的评价 : 四方洞地下河; 地下水脆弱性; 评价指标; 层次分析法; Arcview32; 空间叠加分析 : P641. 8 : A : 2012) Evaluation of frangibility of groundwater in a typical subterranean river basin in karst area of Southwest China WANG Wan in, CHEN Dengqi (GeoEngineering Investigation Institute of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550008, China) Abstract: A ca e tudy wa conducted in the Sifangdong ubterranean river, a typical ubterranean river in Guizhou Province, to analyze ix major factor that influence the frangibility of groundwater in thi area, including the emergence tratum, bury of groundwater, tony de ertification degree, vegetation fractional cover, oil thickne , and attitude of rock formation. To evaluate the frangibility of groundwater, the actual value of the ix indicator were quantified fir t, and then the weighted value of all the indicator were determined u ing the analytic hierarchy proce method and the frangibility of groundwater in certain area wa quantified by e tabli hing the functional relation hip between the actual and weighted value of the indicator and the frangibility of groundwater. The evaluation of the frangibility of groundwater in the Sifangdong ubterranean river wa conducted through patial overlay analy i u ing Arcview 32 oftware. Key words: Sifangdong ubterranean river; frangibilit