基于小波变换方法材料小阻尼识别_姚千斌.pdf

DOI牶牨牥牣牨牫牬牫牫牤j牣cnki牣牨牥牥牫牠牳牱牪牳牣牪牥牥牱牣牥牱牣牥牥牫 2007 7 Ju ly 2007 26 7 M echanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering Vol. 26 No. 7 姚千斌, 杨智春, 李　斌 ( , 　7 0072) 　 　:基于连续小波变换实现了对振动系统的小阻尼识别。该方法基 原理为通过对系统自由 衰减响应的小波系数取极大获取小波脊, 借助小波脊理论确定系统的各阶模态频率与指数衰减系 数 ζω, 采取求中值的方法获取衰减稳定段的参数, 进而识别出各阶模态阻尼比。与 HT 法相比, i ni 该方法具有较高的稳定性和识别精度, 仿真结果表明, 无噪声时识别误差为 0.023%, 30%噪声时 识别的最大误差为 3.49%, 而且研究中发现阻尼识别的误差与信号采样频率相关。进行了 LY 2 材料的阻尼测试试验, 根据试验测试数据对阻尼识别的结果, 证明了 文方法的有效性。 　　:小波变换;小波脊;模态阻尼比;阻尼识别 :O328　　　:A 　　　　　:003-8728(2007 )07-0850-06 Damping Identification ofM aterialsUsingW aveletTransform Yao Q ianbin, Yang Zhichun, Li Bin (School of Aeronautics, Northw estern Polytechnical University, Xi′an 7 0072) Abstract:W e identify the small damping of a vibration system using the continuouswavelet transform. In doing so, w e obtainw avelet ridges by extracting themaxmi alw avelet coefficients of the free decrement response of the system. Resorting to thew avelet ridge theory, w e determ ine themodal frequencies and exponentialdecrement coefficients of various orders. The parameters of decremen-t stable sections are obtained through seek ing med ians, thus identifying themodal damping ratios of various orders. Compared w ith theH ilbert transform, our identification method ismore stable and precise. Smi ulation results show that its identification error is only 0. 023%w ithoutmeasuring noise and 3. 49%w ith 30% noisemeasured. W e also discover that the errorhas someth ing to dow ith the sampling frequency of signals. Finally w e do experiments to test the damping of LY 2 material and the damp ing identification results based on the test data prove the effectiveness of ou rmethod. Key words:w avelet tr