国际商务合同的文体与翻译chapter3分析.pptVIP

国际商务合同的文体与翻译 Style and Translation of International Business Contracts Nominalization 名词化（nominalization）是指从其它某个词类 形成名词的过程，或指从一个底层小句得出一 个名词短语的派生过程 Nominalization The Chinese skaters displayed remarkably so the referees declared the Chinese’ winning consistently. (一致式) Nominalization Different Types of Nominalization Nominalization 主谓关系短语共同转化为名词结构  Nominalization 主谓关系短语共同转化为名词结构  Nominalization 动宾结构的名词化  Nominalization 动宾结构的名词化  Nominalization 用“of”连接含有“by”的短语 Nominalization 被动结构转化为名词 Nominalization 动词与其修饰语副词共同转换为名词结构 Nominalization 宾语从句整体转化为名词化结构 Nominalization Textual Function of Nominalization Nominalization Nominalization Nominalization Nominalization Nominalization Thank You! * LOGO 系统功能语言学从语境和交际功能的角度出发，把 名词化和隐喻联系起来。韩礼德把隐喻看做意义表 达的变体，把人们接近事态发展变化的意义表达称 为一致式（congruent form），而把曲折表达事态变 化的意义表达称为“隐喻式(metaphorical form)”或 “非一致式”(incongruent form) The Chinese skaters’ remarkable display made a consistent declaration of winning from the referees. (隐喻式) 中国滑冰选手出色的表现赢得了所有裁判的一致裁定：中国获胜。 That the L/C complies with what is stipulated in the contract is the most important. The compliance of the L/C with the stipulations of the contract is of vital importance. 按照合同规定开出相关信用证是十分重要的。 In the event of the seller’s failure in effecting shipment upon the arrival of the buyer’s vessel at the shipping port… If the seller fails to effect shipment upon the arrival of the buyer’s vessel at the shipping port... 若在买方船只到达装运港时，卖方未能按时交货…… One of the most important factors is that proceeds are transmitted from the buyer to the seller in transaction smoothly. One of the most important factors is the smooth transmission of proceeds from the buyer to the seller in transactions. 最重要的一个因素就是将交易中收益从买方顺利转移到卖方。 In case of substitution of the vessel or alteration of the shipping schedule, the buyer or its shipping agent shall advise the seller to this effect. Once the vessel is substituted or the shipping schedule is altered, the buyer or its shipping agent shall advise the seller to this effect.