居住区绿化植物配置和植物选择.docVIP

居住区绿化植物配置及植物选择 居住区绿化是城市园林绿化系统中的重要组成部分，是改善城市生态环境中的重要环节。居住区绿化为人们创造了富有情趣的生活环境，是居住区环境质量好坏的重要标志。随着人民物质文化生活水平的提高，不仅对居住建筑本身，而且对居住环境的要求也越来越高。如何从绿化设计的角度去创造一个优美的居住环境是居住区建设必不可少的内容。 Residential area greening is an important part of urban garden greening system, is an important link of improving urban ecological environment. Residential area greening created a rich taste of the living environment for people, is an important symbol of residential environment quality. With the improvement of peoples material and cultural life level, not only for residential building itself, but also more and more high to the requirement of living environment. How to from the perspective of landscape design to create a beautiful living environment is indispensable content in residential construction. 1 居住区绿化的作用 1 residential area greening effect 1.1改善居住区小气候环境。居住区绿化以植物为主体，主要表现在对光、温度、湿度、空气等生态因子的影响上，在净化空气、减少尘埃、吸收噪音方面有良好的作用，同时也有利于改善小气候、遮阳降温、调节气温、降低风速。尤其在炎热的夏季，促进了空气交换，产生微风的效果。 1.1 improve the residential microclimate environment. Residential landscaping with plants as the main body, mainly in light, temperature, humidity, etc. The influence of ecological factors on the air, the clean air, reduce dust, noise absorption has good effect, but also helps improve microclimate, sunshade and cooling, adjust temperature, reducing wind speed. Especially in the hot summer, promoted the air exchange, result in the breeze. 1.2丰富设计层次。姿态万千的花草树木，丰富多彩的植物布置和建筑小品、水体等的点缀，增加了居住区环境的层次，美化了居住区的面貌，是居住区建筑群更显生动活泼。 1.2 rich design level. Intricacies of trees and flowers, colorful plant layout and architectural ornament, the ornament of water bodies such as, increased the level of the residential environment, beautifying the face of the residential area, residential buildings is more lively. 1.3提供社交场地。在良好的绿化环境中进行户外活动，使老人儿童可以就近进行游憩、观赏及进行社交活动。为居民互相了解，和谐相处创造了条件。 1.3 provide social networking sites. In good afforest environment outdoor activities, make the old man children can go to for recreation, and social activities. For reside