GIS与情景分析辅助的流域水污染控制规划_王少平.pdf

25 4 Vol. 25, No. 4 2004 7 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE July, 2004 GIS 1, 2 2 2 2 3 , , , , ( 11 , 200092; 21 , 100084; 3. , 500082) : . , ARCGIS8. 1 , . , 4 , 4 10 . ; , , GIS . , , 2 . , GIS . : ; ; GIS; : X321 : A : 0250-3301( 2004) 04-0032-06 GIS and Scenario Analysis Aid to Water Pollution Control Planning of River Basin 1, 2 2 2 2 3 WANG Shao-pi g , CHENG She g-to g , JIA Ha-i fe g , OU Zh-i da , TAN Bi ( 1. State Key Laboratory of Pollutio Co trol a d Resource Reuse, School of E viro me tal Scie ce a d E gi eeri g, To gji U iver- sity, Sha ghai 200092, Chi a; 2. Departme t of E viro me tal Scie ce a d E gi eeri g , Tsi ghua U iversit y, Beiji g 100084, Chi a; 3. Ce tre of E viro me tal I formatio of Jia gxi, Na cha g 500082, Chi a) Abstract: The forw ard a d backward algorithms for watershed w ater pollutio co trol pla i g were summarized i this paper as well as their adva tages a d shortages. T he spatial databases of water e viro me tal fu ctio regio , pollutio sources, mo itori g sec- tio s a d sewer outlets were built wit h ARCGIS8. 1 as the platform i the case study of Ga jia g valley, Jia gxi provi ce. Based o t he pri ciples of the forward algorithm, four sce arios were desig ed for the watershed pollutio co trol. U der t hese sce arios, te sets of pla i g schemes were ge erated to impleme t cascade pollutio source co trol. The i vestme t costs of sewage treatme t for t hese schemes were estimated by mea s of a series of cost-effective fu ctio s; w ith pollutio source predictio , the w ater quality w as modeled with CST R model for each pla i g scheme. The modeled results of differe t pla i g schemes w ere visualized t hrou