逆境诱导植物开花的研究进展.PDFVIP

生 物 工 程 学 报 张敏 等/逆境诱导植物开花的研究进展 1301 Chinese Journal of Biotechnology /cjbcn October 25, 2016, 32(10): 1301−1308 DOI: 10.13345/j.cjb.160012 ©2016 Chin J Biotech, All rights reserved 综 述 1 1,2 1 1 张敏 ，朱佳旭 ，王磊 ，徐妙云 1 100081 2 102206 , , , . . , 2016, 32(10): 1301–1308. Zhang M, Zhu JX, Wang L, et al. Progress of stress-induced flowering in plants. Chin J Biotech, 2016, 32(10): 1301–1308. 摘 要: 植物在长期的进化过程中形成了对环境改变的适应机制。在逆境条件下，例如干旱、高盐、低温、 强光、弱光、紫外线等，植物会提前开花结实以尽早完成其生命周期，这种生物学现象被称为“逆境诱导的开 花” 。植物的这种避逆应激反应不但在进化上具有非常重要的生物学意义，而且对农业生产也具有重要的指导 意义。逆境诱导植物开花与光周期、春化、环境温度、自主途径、赤霉素和年龄等开花途径的分子调控机制不 同，有其自身的特点。文中对逆境诱导植物开花的研究历史、代谢调控以及分子机制等进行了阐述，并展望了 未来的研究方向。 : 植物，逆境，诱导，开花，表观遗传 Progress of stress-induced flowering in plants 1 1,2 1 1 Min Zhang , Jiaxu Zhu , Lei Wang , and Miaoyun Xu 1 Biotechnology Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Beijing 100081, China 2 Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206, China Abstract: Plants tend to flower earlier if placed under stress conditions. Those stress factors include drought, high salinity, low temperature, high- or low-intensity light, and ultraviolet light. This phenomenon has been called stress-induced flowering. Stress-induced plant flowering might be helpful for species preservation. Thus, stress-induced flowering might have biological significance and should be considered as important as other plant flowering control strategy. Here, history of stress-induced flowering, metabolic regulat