dispersion engineered silicon nanocrystal slot waveguides for soliton ultrafast optical processing分散工程硅纳米晶体槽波导的孤子超快光学处理.pdfVIP

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dispersion engineered silicon nanocrystal slot waveguides for soliton ultrafast optical processing分散工程硅纳米晶体槽波导的孤子超快光学处理.pdf

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dispersion engineered silicon nanocrystal slot waveguides for soliton ultrafast optical processing分散工程硅纳米晶体槽波导的孤子超快光学处理

Hindawi Publishing Corporation Advances in OptoElectronics Volume 2011, Article ID 751498, 9 pages doi:10.1155/2011/751498 Research Article Dispersion Engineered Silicon Nanocrystal Slot Waveguides for Soliton Ultrafast Optical Processing Francesco De Leonardis1 and Vittorio M. N. Passaro2 1 Photonics Research Group, Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell’Ambiente e per lo Sviluppo Sostenibile, Politecnico di Bari, viale del Turismo n. 8, 74100 Taranto, Italy 2 Photonics Research Group, Dipartimento di Elettrotecnica ed Elettronica, Politecnico di Bari, via Edoardo Orabona n. 4, 70125 Bari, Italy Correspondence should be addressed to Vittorio M. N. Passaro, passaro@deemail.poliba.it Received 28 April 2011; Accepted 16 June 2011 Academic Editor: Anthony Kenyon Copyright © 2011 F. De Leonardis and V. M. N. Passaro. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. We propose, for the ﬁrst time to our knowledge, the theoretical investigation of silicon nanocrystals-based sandwiched slot waveguides which are dispersion-engineered for exciting optical solitons inside very short structures (only 1.2 mm long). Several parametric simulations have been performed by means of ﬁnite element method in order to individuate the best waveguide cross- sections for achieving an anomalous dispersion regime around 1550 nm. 1. Introduction the commonly used silicon dioxide (i.e., optical ﬁbers), in particular Kerr and Raman eﬀects. Additionally, silicon-on- In the last few years