高考英语-冠词语法复习课件.pptVIP

高考英语复习系列-----语法 冠词简介 不定冠词的用法 1、泛指人、事或物的类别，相当于any. A steel worker makes steel. A plane is a machine that can fly. 2、泛指某人、某物 A boy is waiting for you.. There is a book in the desk. 不定冠词的用法 3、 表示one 或every 的含义 I have a mouth,a nose, and two ears. We study 8 hours a day. 4、 用在quite, rather, many, half,what, such等词之后。 He is rather a fool. It’s rather a nice day =It’s a rather nice day . 不定冠词的用法 5、用在so, as, too, how+形容词之后。 He is as clever a boy as you can wish to meet. It is too difficult a book for us. 6、用来说明事物的同一性质、特征、程度、或大小。 They are nearly of an age. The two shirts are of a size. 不定冠词的用法 7、用在人名前表示说话者对此人不熟悉，相当于a certain ,或表示与某人有类似的性质的人或物。 Our music teacher is a Miss White. A Mr. Chen came to see you tonight He wishes to become a Newton. 不定冠词的用法 8、用在专有名词的地名前，表示某个特定定时期或状态的地方。 She is now a different China from what she was 20 years ago. 定冠词的用法 1、表示特定的或上文已经提到的人或物。 2、表示世界上独一无二的东西 3、 用在序数词、形容词最高级或两人或物比较含义时特定的比较级前 He is the taller of the two children in his family. 4、用在形容词前表示一类人。 定冠词的用法 5、在姓氏复数前表示全家人或这一姓氏的夫妇两个人。 The Turners are sitting at the breakfast table. 6、 在乐器前加the ７、在逢１０的复数词前加the 表示某个世纪的某个年代。 In the 1870’s , when she was a little girl… 定冠词的用法 8、在表示发明物的前面加the 9、在表示单位名词的前面加the Eggs are sold by the dozen. 不用冠词的情况 １、专有名词、不可数名词、人名、地方名前一般不加冠词。但是： １）不可数名词后面有限定词时要加the. ２）不可数名词前加a/an 表示其特殊性 Physic is a science. It’s a pleasure to go with you. After a swim, she had a rest. 不用冠词的情况 2、季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、三餐的前面不加。但是若被限定词修饰时要加冠词。 He joined the army in the spring of 1992. 3、学科名词、球类棋类的前面不加冠词。 ４、在与by连用的交通工具的前面不加冠词。 不用冠词的情况 ５、在turn（变成）后做表语的名词前不加冠词。 He was a medical student before he turned writer. ６、在一个普通名词或形容词最高级+as引导的让步状语从句的前面不加冠词。 Shortest as he is, he runs fastest in his class. Child as he is ,he knows a lot. 不用冠词的情况 ７、在独立主格结构中不用冠词 He entered the forest , gun in hand. ８、在一些固定短语中不用冠词 in surprise day after day leave word * *