高考英语-倒装句语法复习课件.pptVIP

高考英语复习一-----语法 倒装句的简介 分类及定义： 句子的谓语动词全部或部分放在主语的前面的语法现象称为倒装。 1。部分倒装：句子谓语动词的一部分放在主语的前面的语法现象称为部分倒装。 2。全部倒装：句子谓语动词的全部放在主语的前面的语法现象称为全部倒装。 详解１-----全部倒装 1、在there be 结构中 There are only ten boys in our class. There are some books on the desk. 2、在以here,there,now,then等副词开头，且以名词做主语的句子。 Here is a letter for you. There goes the bell. 详解１-----全部倒装 3、在in,out,down,up,over,away, back off,back. 做状语，且位于句首，名词做主语 The door opened and in came the teacher. Away ran the thief. Out went the children. 详解１-----全部倒装 4、当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，引起全部倒装。 In front of the house stood a man. 详解１-----全部倒装 5.表语置于句首时的情况。 1）adj.+系动词+主语。 Present at the meeting was Professor White. 2) 过去分词+系动词+主语 Gone are the days when they could do what theyliked to the Chinese people. 详解１-----全部倒装 3) 介词短语＋be +主语 Among the people are Christmas trees,flowers and boys. 6. 用so,nor,neither开头的句子，表示重复前句的内容时，采用全部倒装，而且，后句的谓语应与前句的谓语的时态一致。 详解２-----部分倒装 1.部分否定词放在句首助动词或be动词要放在主语前面，即： 否定词＋助动词／be+主语 常见的否定词有never,little,seldom hardly…when,no sooner…than,not a bit not until,nowhere,not only..but also by no means,not(+副词／副词短语)例如： 详解２-----部分倒装 Hardly had they started to work when the trouble began. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep. Not only was everything taken away from him but also his citizenship. Not until she finished doing the experiment, did he leave the lab, 详解２-----部分倒装 2、副词only(+副词／副词短语／副词状语从句)放在句首，句子形成部分倒装，即： 副词only(+副词／副词短语／副词状语从句）＋助动词／be＋主语 1.Only then did I take pity on them 2.Only when one loses health does one know its value. 3.Only in the evening does the old man take a walk in the garden. 详解２-----部分倒装 ３As/though用于副词从句的倒装结构的现象： 名词（没有冠词） 形容词（没有冠词） 副词　　　　　　　　　 分词 例如： 详解２-----部分倒装 Child as he was , he knew a lot. Rich as he is , he never spends a cent on clothing. Heavily as it rained , the football game has been decided not to been put off. Youngest as he is , he knows a lot. 详解２-----部分倒装 ４、动词＋as+主语＋助动词 Try as he does , he never seems able to do the job beautifully. 练习 金太阳３３０ * *