approximation structures and applications to evolution equations演化方程近似结构和应用程序.pdfVIP

APPROXIMATION STRUCTURES AND APPLICATIONS TO EVOLUTION EQUATIONS ADRIAN DUMA AND CRISTIAN VLADIMIRESCU Received 29 October 2002 We discuss various properties of the nonlinear A-proper operators as well as a generalized Leray-Schauder principle. Also, a method of approximating arbi- trary continuous operators by A-proper mappings is described. We construct, via appropriate Browder-Petryshyn approximation schemes, approximative so- lutions for linear evolution equations in Banach spaces. 1. Introduction The purpose of this paper is to describe some approximation structures for non- linear operators in Banach spaces as well as a number of applications to evolu- tion equations. In Sections 2 and 3, we prove results concerning the nonlinear A-proper operators, such as the positive decomposition, the A-properness of the Dirac mass operator, and a method of approximating arbitrary continuous operators by A-proper mappings. We also prove a generalized Leray-Schauder Principle via the A-proper mapping theory. The third section is devoted to the existence of approximative solutions for linear evolution equations in Banach spaces. This is done via the same approx- imation schemes as in the case of A-proper operators. Our results complement somehow the classical results on C0 -semigroups and show what happens beyond the standard hypotheses. Given a separable Banach space E with Schauder basis, we construct (via an approximation scheme) a linear operator A on E such that the differential equa- tion du = Au, u (0) = u , (1.1) 0 dt admits a sequence (u ) of C∞ solutions for each u ∈ E, u = 0, such that (u ) n n 0 0 n n Copyright © 2003 Hindawi Publishing Corpor