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assessment of underwater anthropogenic noise associated with construction activities in bechers bay, santa rosa island, california评估与建筑活动相关的水下噪音比结湾加州santa rosa岛上
Journal of Environmental Protection, 2012, 3, 1286-1294 1
/10.4236/jep.2012.310146 Published Online October 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jep)
Assessment of Underwater Anthropogenic Noise
Associated with Construction Activities in Bechers Bay,
Santa Rosa Island, California
1 1,2 1 1
Erica Dazey , Brittany McIntosh , Shani Brown , Kathleen M. Dudzinski
1Geo-Marine Inc., Plano, USA; 2University at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA.
Email: edazey@
Received July 16th, 2012; revised August 14th, 2012; accepted September 18th, 2012
ABSTRACT
Acoustic monitoring and mitigation of underwater construction noise was conducted during marine pier demolition and
reconstruction activities near Santa Rosa Island, California. Activities spanned two construction seasons and used both
auger and pneumatic percussion drilling methods for pile placement. Pile drilling activities during construction resulted
in sound pressure levels (SPL) ranging from 121.0 to 184.5 dB re 1 μPa. No significant difference was found for calcu-
lated source SPLs between the Season 1 and Season 2 methods of pile drilling (KW = 2.28, p = 0.15). Additionally, no
significant difference was found for calculated source SPLs during active drilling between the Season 1 and Season 2
methods of pile drilling (KW = 3.39, p = 0.07). The average calculated source SPL documented during this study was
lower than the NOAA Fisheries mandated safety zone threshold (160.0 dB re 1 μPa [rms]) for harassment to marine
mammals. This is the first known report of SPL data collected in concert with marine pile drilling via the auger drilling
technique. The results from this study can be used to improve information for and assist with the development of regu-
latory policies and techniques regarding sound level thresholds and mi
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