biorthogonal multiresolution analyses and decompositions of sobolev spaces索伯列夫空间的双正交的多分辨率分析和分解.pdfVIP

IJMMS 28:9 (2001) 517–534 PII. S0161171201010936 © Hindawi Publishing Corp. BIORTHOGONAL MULTIRESOLUTION ANALYSES AND DECOMPOSITIONS OF SOBOLEV SPACES ABDELLATIF JOUINI and KHALIFA TRIMÈCHE (Received 25 September 2000 and in revised form 1 February 2001) Abstract. The object of this paper is to construct extension operators in the Sobolev spaces H k (]−∞,0]) and H k ([0, +∞[) (k ≥ 0). Then we use these extensions to get biorthog- onal wavelet bases in H k (R). We also give a construction in L2 ([−1, 1]) to see how to obtain boundaries functions. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. 41A58, 42C15. 1. Introduction. The decomposition method was used by Ciesielski and Figiel [ 1, 2] to construct spline bases of general Sobolev spaces W k (M) (k ∈ Z and 1 ≤ p ≤ +∞) p where M is a compact Riemannian manifold of dimension d. The extension operators constructed by Ciesielski and Figiel are based on the extension theorem of Stein [13] which do not permit to get multiresolution with compact support. In 1993, we have constructed biorthogonal wavelet bases in Ω which is an interval and a bounded open set of R2 (see [8, 9]). These bases are adapted to study Sobolev spaces H 1 (Ω) and H 1 (Ω). 0 Recently, in 1997, the decomposition was used by Cohen, Dahmen, and Schneider ∼ (see [3, 4, 5]) to construct biorthogonal wavelet bases (ψ , ψ ) of L2 (Ω) where Ω λ λ λ∈∇ is a bounded domain of Rd . These bases were those of Sobolev spaces Hs (Ω) for s only in the interval ] − 3/2, 3/2[. There are related constructions given by Masson in [ 11]. All these constr