cereal-forage crop rotations and irrigation treatment effect on water use efficiency and crops sustainability in mediterranean environmentcereal-forage作物轮作和灌溉处理对水分利用效率的影响和农作物在地中海环境可持续性.pdfVIP

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cereal-forage crop rotations and irrigation treatment effect on water use efficiency and crops sustainability in mediterranean environmentcereal-forage作物轮作和灌溉处理对水分利用效率的影响和农作物在地中海环境可持续性.pdf

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cereal-forage crop rotations and irrigation treatment effect on water use efficiency and crops sustainability in mediterranean environmentcereal-forage作物轮作和灌溉处理对水分利用效率的影响和农作物在地中海环境可持续性

Vol.3, No.1, 44-57 (2012) Agricultural Sciences /10.4236/as.2012.31007 Cereal-forage crop rotations and irrigation treatment effect on water use efficiency and crops sustainability in Mediterranean environment Pasquale Martiniello Agricultural Research Council, Unit for Extensive Animal Production, Muro Lucano (Potenza), Italy; pasquale.martiniello@entecra.it, pasquale-martiniello@alice.it Received 6 September 2011; revised 17 November 2011; accepted 7 December 2011 ABSTRACT tions) for dry mater production (15.5 in meadow −1 and 17.5 in mixture [L water (kg·dry·matter) ] Agricultural systems based on crop rotations and wheat seed yield. The effect of agronomic favour sustainability of cultivation and produc- advantages achieved by forage crops in topsoil tivity of the crops. Wheat-forage crops rotations expire its effect after three years of continuous (annual winter binary mixture and perennial al- wheat rotation. falfa meadow) combined with irrigation are the agronomical techniques able to better exploit Keywords: Alfalfa; Binary Mixture; Durum Wheat; the weather resources in Mediterranean envi- Irrigation; Mediterranean Environment; Soil Organic ronments. The experiment aimed to study the Matter; Water Use Efficiency; Wheat-Forage effect of 18 years of combined effect of irrigation Rotations and continuous durum wheat and wheat-forage