brain connectivity analysis a short survey大脑连通性分析一个简短的调查.pdfVIP

Hindawi Publishing Corporation Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience Volume 2012, Article ID 412512, 21 pages doi:10.1155/2012/412512 Research Article Brain Connectivity Analysis: A Short Survey 1 ´ 2 3 ´ ´ 4 5 E. W. Lang, A. M. Tome, I. R. Keck, J. M. Gorriz-Saez, and C. G. Puntonet 1 CIML Group, Institute of Biophysics, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany 2 IEETA/DETI, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal 3 Institute of Experimental Psychology, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany 4 DTSTC, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain 5 DATC/ESTII, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain Correspondence should be addressed to E. W. Lang, elmar.lang@biologie.uni-regensburg.de Received 8 May 2012; Revised 10 August 2012; Accepted 28 August 2012 Academic Editor: Mark Greenlee Copyright © 2012 E. W. Lang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. This short survey the reviews recent literature on brain connectivity studies. It encompasses all forms of static and dynamic connectivity whether anatomical, functional, or effective. The last decade has seen an ever increasing number of studies devoted to deduce functional or effective connectivity, mostly from functional neuroimaging experiments. Resting state conditions have become a dominant experimental paradigm, and a number of resting state networks, among them the prominent default mode network, have been identified. Graphical models repres