原创力文档cfd simulations for sensitivity analysis of different parameters to the wake characteristics of tidal turbinecfd模拟不同参数的灵敏度分析后潮汐涡轮机的特征.pdfVIP
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cfd simulations for sensitivity analysis of different parameters to the wake characteristics of tidal turbinecfd模拟不同参数的灵敏度分析后潮汐涡轮机的特征
Open Journal of Fluid Dynamics, 2012, 2, 56-64
/10.4236/ojfd.2012.23006 Published Online September 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ojfd)
CFD Simulations for Sensitivity Analysis of Different
Parameters to the Wake Characteristics of Tidal Turbine
Mulualem G. Gebreslassie, Gavin R. Tabor, Michael R. Belmont
Department College of Engineering, Mathematic and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
Email: mgg204@exeter.ac.uk
Received June 26, 2012; revised July 30, 2012; accepted August 16, 2012
ABSTRACT
This paper investigates the sensitivity of width proximity and mesh grid size to the wake characteristics of Momentum
Reversal Lift (MRL) turbine using a new computational fluid dynamics (CFD) based Immersed Body Force (IBF)
model. This model has been added as a source term into the large eddy simulation (LES), which is developed for
solving two phase fluids. The open source CFD code OpenFOAM was used for the simulations. The simulation results
showed that the grid size and width proximity have had massive impact on the flow characteristics and the computa-
tional cost of the tidal turbine. A fine grid size and large width inflicted longer computational time. In contrast, a coarse
grid size and small width reduced the computational time but showed poor description of the flow features. In addition,
a close proximity of the domain’s wall boundary to the turbine affected the free surface, the air body, and the flow
characteristics at the interface between the two phases. These results showed that careful investigation of a suitable grid
size and spacing between the wall boundary and the turbine are important to minimise the effect of these parameters on
the simulation results.
Keywords: IBF Model; LES; MRL Turbine; Grid Size; Width Proximity
1. Introduction
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