chaotic optimal operation of hydropower station with ecology consideration混沌优化运行的水电站生态的考虑.pdfVIP

Energy and Power Engineering, 2010, 2, 182-189 doi:10.4236/epe.2010.23027 Published Online August 2010 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/epe) Chaotic Optimal Operation of Hydropower Station with Ecology Consideration 1 1 1 2 Xianfeng Huang , Guohua Fang , Yuqin Gao , Qianjin Dong 1College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower, Hohai University, Nanjing, China 2College of Water Resources and Hydropower, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China E-mail : hxfhuang2005@163.com Received April 21, 2010; revised June 2, 2010; accepted July 10, 2010 Abstract Traditional optimal operation of hydropower station usually has two problems. One is that the optimal algo- rithm hasn’t high efficiency, and the other is that the optimal operation model pays little attention to ecology. And with the development of electric power market, the generated benefit is concerned instead of generated energy. Based on the analysis of time-varying electricity price policy, an optimal operation model of hydro- power station reservoir with ecology consideration is established. The model takes the maximum annual power generation benefit, the maximum output of the minimal output stage in the year and the minimum shortage of eco-environment demand as the objectives, and reservoir water quantity balance, reservoir storage capacity, reservoir discharge flow and hydropower station output and nonnegative variable as the constraints. To solve the optimal model, a chaotic optimization genetic algorithm which combines the ergodicity of chaos and the inversion property of genetic algorithm is exploited. An example is given, which shows that the pro- po