common fixed points of single-valued and multivalued maps常见的单值和多值映射的不动点.pdfVIP

COMMON FIXED POINTS OF SINGLE-VALUED AND MULTIVALUED MAPS YICHENG LIU, JUN WU, AND ZHIXIANG LI Received 19 June 2005 and in revised form 1 September 2005 We define a new property which contains the property (EA) for a hybrid pair of single- and multivalued maps and give some new common fixed point theorems under hybrid contractive conditions. Our results extend previous ones. As an application, we give a partial answer to the problem raised by Singh and Mishra. 1. Introduction and preliminaries Let (X , d) be a metric space. Then, for x ∈ X , A ⊂ X , d(x,A) = inf {d(x,y ), y ∈ A }. We denote CB(X ) as the class of all nonempty bounded closed subsets of X . Let H be the Hausdorff metric with respect to d, that is, H (A,B ) = max sup d(x,B ),supd(y ,A), (1.1) x ∈A y ∈B for every A,B ∈ CB(X ). A self-map T defined on X satisfies Rhoades’ contractive defini- tion in following sense: (see [ 19]) for all x,y ∈ X , x = y , d(Tx, T y) max d(x,y ),d(x, Tx),d(y , T y),d(x, T y),d(y , Tx) . (1.2) The fixed points theorems for Rhoades-type contraction mapping were investigated by many authors [ 1, 5, 8, 10, 13, 16, 22] and the more results on this fields can be found in [2, 4, 9, 11, 15, 23]. Hybrid fixed point theory for nonlinear single-valued and multival- ued maps is a new development in the domain of contraction-type multivalued theory (see [3, 7, 10, 12, 14, 17, 18, 20] and references therein). In 1998, Jungck and Rhoades [12] introduced the notion of weak compatibility to the setting of single-valued and mul- tivalued maps. In [21], Singh and Mishra introduced the notion of (IT)-commutativity for hybrid pair of single-valued and multivalued maps which need not be weakly com- patible. Recently, Aamri and El Moutawakil [ 1] defined a pro