comparison between conventional convective heating and microwave heating an ftir spectroscopy study of the effects of microwave oven cooking of bovine breast meat对比传统的对流加热和微波加热的红外光谱研究的影响微波炉烹饪的牛胸肉.pdfVIP
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comparison between conventional convective heating and microwave heating an ftir spectroscopy study of the effects of microwave oven cooking of bovine breast meat对比传统的对流加热和微波加热的红外光谱研究的影响微波炉烹饪的牛胸肉
Journal of Electromagnetic Analysis and Applications, 2012, 4, 433-439 433
/10.4236/jemaa.2012.411060 Published Online November 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jemaa)
Comparison between Conventional Convective Heating
and Microwave Heating: An FTIR Spectroscopy Study of
the Effects of Microwave Oven Cooking of Bovine Breast
Meat
Emanuele Calabrò, Salvatore Magazù
Department of Physics, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Email: e.calabro@
Received September 12th, 2012; revised October 10th, 2012; accepted October 20th, 2012
ABSTRACT
The effects of microwave energy and conventional convective heating on bovine meat were studied in the mid-infrared
region by FTIR spectroscopy, to highlight the differences between the two cooking methods. Samples of 100 g of bo-
vine breast meat were cooked using three treatments: heating in a conventional electric oven at the temperature of
165˚C for 16 min, heating in a microwave oven at 800 W for 95 sec, and heating in the same microwave oven at 650 W
for 160 sec. Significant decreases in intensity of vibration bands of CH2 methylene group at 1921 and 1853 cm–1 and of
the carbonyl band at 1742 cm–1 were observed after microwave heating with respect to heating in a conventional oven,
showing that Maillard reaction occurs partially using microwave oven. Spectral analysis in the amide I region after mi-
crowave cooking at 800 W for 95 sec showed that an increase in intensity occurred in the region from 1665 to 1690
cm–1 which can be attributed to β-turns, characteristic of disorder processes in the protein. Further analysis after micro-
wave cooking at 650 W for 160 sec evidenced major increase in intensity of β-turns content and the appearance of sig-
nificant increases of β-sheet component at 1635 cm–1 and 1695 cm–1 that can be attributed to aggregated β-sheets struc-
tures.
Keywords: Convective Heating; M
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