-closedness in -fuzzy topological spaces封闭收获在模糊拓扑空间中.pdfVIP

IJMMS 32:5 (2002) 313–318 PII. S0161171202202288 © Hindawi Publishing Corp. SP -CLOSEDNESS IN L-FUZZY TOPOLOGICAL SPACES BAI SHI-ZHONG Received 20 February 2002 We introduce and study SP -closedness in L-fuzzy topological spaces, where L is a fuzzy lattice. SP -closedness is defined for arbitrary L-fuzzy subsets. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 54Axx. ´ 1. Introduction. Andrijevic [1] introduced the definition of semi-preopen sets in general topological spaces. Thakur and Singh [8] extended this definition to fuzzy topological spaces. In [4], using semi-preopen sets, we have introduced and studied a good definitions of semi-precompactness in L-fuzzy topological spaces. In this note, along the lines of this semi-precompactness, we introduce a definition of SP -closedness in L-fuzzy topological spaces. Also, we obtain some of its properties. SP -closedness is defined for arbitrary L-fuzzy subsets. It is a weaker form of semi- precompactness, but it is a stronger form of P -closedness [3] and S ∗-closedness [7]. 2. Preliminaries. Throughout this note, X and Y will be nonempty ordinary sets, and L = L( ≤, ∨, ∧, ) will denote a fuzzy lattice, that is, a completely distributive lattice with a smallest element 0 and largest element 1 and with an order reversing involution a → a (a ∈ L). We will denote by LX the lattice of all L-fuzzy subsets of X . Definition 2.1 (Gierz et al. [6]). An element p of L is called prime if and only if p ≠ 1, and whenever a,b ∈ L with a ∧b ≤ p, then a ≤ p or b ≤ p. The set of all prime elements of L will be denoted by pr (L). Definition 2.2 (Gierz et al. [6]). An element α of L is called union irreducible if and only if whenever a,b ∈ L with α ≤ a ∨ b, then α ≤ a or α ≤ b. The set of