check dams in an ephemeral stream in a tropical deciduous forest extend water period with minimal effect on reptile assemblage检查大坝在热带落叶林扩展一个季节性河流水期对爬行动物组合以最小的影响.pdfVIP

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check dams in an ephemeral stream in a tropical deciduous forest extend water period with minimal effect on reptile assemblage检查大坝在热带落叶林扩展一个季节性河流水期对爬行动物组合以最小的影响.pdf

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check dams in an ephemeral stream in a tropical deciduous forest extend water period with minimal effect on reptile assemblage检查大坝在热带落叶林扩展一个季节性河流水期对爬行动物组合以最小的影响

Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 2012, 4, 363-369 /10.4236/jwarp.2012.46041 Published Online June 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jwarp) Check Dams in an Ephemeral Stream in a Tropical Deciduous Forest Extend Water Period with Minimal Effect on Reptile Assemblage 1,2 2 2* Ratchata Phochayavanich , Wichase Khonsue , Noppadon Kitana 1Biological Science Program, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand 2Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand * Email: noppadon.k@chula.ac.th Received March 12, 2012; revised March 30, 2012; accepted May 1, 2012 ABSTRACT Although numerous check dams have been constructed in many countries, and its effect on physical factors were well documented, only a few reports were available on its effect on biotic component in adjacent area. This research aims to address effects of the check dam on reptile assemblage in an ephemeral stream based on an assumption that reptile live in the stream and adjacent area may be susceptible to prolonged hydroperiod after check dam construction. Ten stream transects and 40 terrestrial strip transects, including 5, 10, 25, and 50 m from the stream, were used to monitor reptile diversity and composition in a deciduous forest of northern Thailand during April 2009 to February 2011. Physical fac- tors related to water pattern in the stream and the terrestrial habitats were also collected. Results on physical factors indicated that the water pattern and soil moisture in the stream, as well as leaf litter moisture in the terr