原创力文档comparative study on microorganisms used for the bioethanol production比较研究微生物用于生物乙醇生产.pdfVIP
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comparative study on microorganisms used for the bioethanol production比较研究微生物用于生物乙醇生产
Low Carbon Economy, 2011, 2, 224-229 1
doi:10.4236/lce.2011.24028 Published Online December 2011 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/lce)
Comparative Study on Microorganisms Used for
the Bioethanol Production
1 1 1 1 2
Corina Amalia Macarie , Adina-Elena Segneanu , Ionel Balcu , Raluca Pop , Georgeta Burtica ,
Vasile-Daniel Gherman2
1 2
National Institute for Research and Development in Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter, Timisoara, Romania; The Faculty of
Civil Engineering, Politehnica University of Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
Email: s-adinaelena@
Received September 2nd, 2011; revised October 10th, 2011; accepted October 17th, 2011.
ABSTRACT
Two different methods, namely simultaneous saccharification and fermentation and two-stage hydrolysis and fermen-
tation have been used for the conversion of the cellulose into bioethanol. Both aerobic and anaerobic conditions were
employed in order to obtain two types of microorganisms—Trichoderma reesei and Zymomonas mobilis—that are used
for the production of cellulases . The aim of the paper is to investigate also the efficiency of a microorganism ’s consor-
tium in the fermentation stage of the two processes and the action of this microorganism’s consortium on different con-
centrations of the cellulosic substrate, in order to determine the optimum parameters of the process. Good yields (45% -
70%) of the cellulose degradation into fermentable sugars have been obtained.
Keywords : Bioethanol, Lignocellulosic Biomass, Microorganism
1. Introduction that may be use
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