原创力文档comparison of analytic hierarchy process and dominance-based rough set approach as multi-criteria decision aid methods for the selection of investment projects比较层次分析法和dominance-based援助方法粗糙集方法在多标准的决策投资项目的选择.pdfVIP
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comparison of analytic hierarchy process and dominance-based rough set approach as multi-criteria decision aid methods for the selection of investment projects比较层次分析法和dominance-based援助方法粗糙集方法在多标准的决策投资项目的选择
American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 2012, 2, 7-12 7
/10.4236/ajibm.2012.21002 Published Online January 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ajibm)
Comparison of Analytic Hierarchy Process and
Dominance-Based Rough Set Approach as Multi-Criteria
Decision Aid Methods for the Selection of Investment
Projects
* *
Bryan Boudreau-Trudel , Kazimierz Zaras
Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Rouyn-Noranda, Canada
* *
Email: { boudreab, kazimierz.zaras}@uqat.ca
Received September 29th, 2011; revised November 28th, 2011; accepted December 20th, 2011
ABSTRACT
This investigation compares two multi-criteria analysis methods, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Dominance-
based Rough Set Approach (DRSA), applied to the ranking of ten investment projects based on evaluation of the overall
risk associated with each. AHP requires decision makers to evaluate the various elements of risk by paired comparison
in terms of their impact on the element above them in the hierarchy. Each investment project is then rated in terms of
each risk to produce a weighted summation used for ranking purposes. DRSA produces a ranking based on a set of de-
cision rules that are derived from evaluation of a reduced number of reference projects well known to the decision mak-
ers. For this purpose, four reference projects were chosen from the ten. The results show that the two methods gave very
similar final rankings of the ten projects. The advantage of DRSA is that the projects are evaluated using a reduced
number of attributes without explicit knowledge of their impact in the hierarchy, thus eliminating a lengthy and tedious
process for the decision makers.
Keywords: Analytic Hierarchy Process; Dominance-Based Rough Set Approach; Management Decision Support
System; Multi-Criteria Analysi
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