comparison of discharge duration curves from two adjacent forested catchments—effect of forest age and dominant tree species放电持续时间曲线的比较从两个相邻森林catchments-effect年龄和主要树种的森林.pdfVIP

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comparison of discharge duration curves from two adjacent forested catchments—effect of forest age and dominant tree species放电持续时间曲线的比较从两个相邻森林catchments-effect年龄和主要树种的森林.pdf

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comparison of discharge duration curves from two adjacent forested catchments—effect of forest age and dominant tree species放电持续时间曲线的比较从两个相邻森林catchments-effect年龄和主要树种的森林

J. Water Resource and Protection, 2010, 2, 742-750 doi:10.4236/jwarp.2010.28086 Published Online August 2010 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jwarp) Comparison of Discharge Duration Curves from Two Adjacent Forested Catchments—Effect of Forest Age and Dominant Tree Species Koji Tamai Forestry Forest Products Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan E-mail : a 123@ffpri.affrc.go.jp Received May 20, 2010; revised June 18, 2010; accepted June 30, 2010 Abstract The effects of forest age and dominant tree species on the water discharge volume have been analyzed by a paired-watershed experiment in two adjacent catchments in Tatsunokuchi-yama Experimental Forest, west- ern Japan. The control period is 1937-1943. The treated periods are 1948-1953, 1968-1977, and 1996-2003. In these treated periods, the forest age or the dominant tree species were different between two adjacent pe- riods. Differences in the discharge duration curves from the two catchments are compared for the control and the treated periods. A significant change in the discharge duration curves is seen in the third treated period (1996-2003) on days with low water, when the forest age difference between the adjacent catchments was 35 years. This is believed to be the result of differences in forest age and forest treatment just after the occur- rence of pine wilt disease. Keywords: Paired-Watershed Experiment, Forest Age Difference 1. Introduction tionship between stand age and water discharge. Tatsunokuchi-yama Experimental Forest, located in In recent years, the expectation for the various functions western Japan,