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cognitive radio sensing using hilbert huang transform认知无线电感知使用希尔伯特黄变换.pdf

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cognitive radio sensing using hilbert huang transform认知无线电感知使用希尔伯特黄变换

Wireless Engineering and Technology, 2010, 1, 36-40 doi:10.4236/wet.2010.11006 Published Online July 2010 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/wet) Cognitive Radio Sensing Using Hilbert Huang Transform K. A. Narayanankutty, Abhijith A. Nair, Dilip Soori, Deepak Pradeep, V. Ravi Teja, Vishnu K. B. Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Amrita School of Engineering, Ettimadai, India. Email: ka_narayanankutty@, {dkkool4, coolraviteja}@ Received May 18th 2010; revised June 15th 2010; accepted July 6th 2010. ABSTRACT Vast segments of the frequency spectrum are reserved for primary (licensed ) users. These legacy users often un- der-utilize their reserved spectrum thus causing bandwidth waste. The unlicensed (secondary) users can take advantage of this fact and exploit the spectral holes (vacant spectrum segments). Since spectrum occupancy is transient in nature it is imperative that the spectral holes are identified as fast as possible. To accomplish this, we propose a novel adaptive spectrum sensing procedure. This procedure scans a wideband spectrum using Hilbert Huang Transform and detects the spectral holes present in the spectrum. Keywords: Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD), Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD), Intrinsic Mode Function (IMF), Noise Assisted Data Analysis (NADA), Cognitive Radio, Guard Band, Spectrum Sensing 1. Introduction les, it has to decide on the best spectrum band to meet the Quality of Service requirements over all available spectr- Wireless networks, till date, are regulated by fixed spect- um bands rum allocation policies to operate in a particular time Spectrum Mobility: As the objective is to use the spec- frame, certain frequency bands and are also constrained trum in a dynamic ma