continuity and general perturbation of the drazin inverse for closed linear operators连续性和一般扰动drazin逆的封闭的线性算子.pdfVIP

CONTINUITY AND GENERAL PERTURBATION OF THE DRAZIN INVERSE FOR CLOSED LINEAR OPERATORS ´ ˇ ´ N. CASTRO GONZALEZ, J. J. KOLIHA, AND V. RAKOCEVIC Received 17 June 2000 We study perturbations and continuity of the Drazin inverse of a closed linear operator A and obtain explicit error estimates in terms of the gap between closed operators and the gap between ranges and nullspaces of operators. The results are used to derive a theorem on the continuity of the Drazin inverse for closed operators and to describe the asymptotic behavior of operator semigroups. 1. Introduction In this paper, we investigate a perturbation of the Drazin inverse AD of a closed linear operator A; the main tool for obtaining the estimates is the gap between subspaces and operators. By (X ) we denote the set of all closed linear operators acting on a linear subspace of X to X , where X is a complex Banach space. We write (A), (A), (A), ρ (A), σ (A), and R(λ,A) for the domain, nullspace, range, resolvent set, spectrum, and the resolvent of an operator A ∈ (X ). All relevant concepts from the theory of closed linear operators can be found in [3, 14]. The set of all operators T ∈ (X ) with (T) = X will be denoted by (X ); we recall that operators in (X ) are bounded, and the operator norm of T ∈ (X ) will be denoted by T . An operator A ∈ (X ) is called quasi-polar if 0 is a resolvent point or an isolated spectral point of A. The spectral projection of a quasi-polar operator A ∈ (X ) is the unique idempotent operator Aπ ∈ (X ) such that π π π π AA x = A Ax for all x ∈ (A), AA is quasi-nilpotent, and A + A is invert- ible in (X ). With an eye to further development in this paper, we choose the following definition of the (generalized) Drazin inverse among the equivalent formula