contribution of topographically explicit descriptors of landscape measures for application in the vector data environment从地形上的贡献明确的描述符的景观措施应用于矢量数据环境.pdfVIP

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contribution of topographically explicit descriptors of landscape measures for application in the vector data environment从地形上的贡献明确的描述符的景观措施应用于矢量数据环境.pdf

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contribution of topographically explicit descriptors of landscape measures for application in the vector data environment从地形上的贡献明确的描述符的景观措施应用于矢量数据环境

Journal of Geographic Information System, 2010, 2, 163-168 doi:10.4236/jgis.2010.23023 Published Online July 2010 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jgis) Contribution of Topographically Explicit Descriptors of Landscape Measures for Application in the Vector Data Environment 1 2 Jomaa Ihab , Auda Yves 1 Remote Sensing Center-National Council for Scientific Research, Riad El Solh, Beirut, Lebanon 2LMTG, CNRS - Université Paul Sabatier - Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, Avenue Edouard Belin, Toulouse, France E-mail : ihab@,Ib, yves.auda@Imtg.obs-mip.fr Received February 23, 2010; revised March 27, 2010; accepted April 5, 2010 Abstract Digital terrain models (DTMs) are not commonly used to integrate for landscape spatial analysis. Two di- mensional patch-corridor-matrix models are prototypes in landscape spatial ecology analysis. Previous stud- ies have motivated ecologists to integrate terrain models in landscape analysis through 1) adjusting areas and distance calculations prior computing landscape indices; 2) designing new indices to capture topography and 3) searching the possible relationship between topographic characteristics and vegetation patterns. This study presents new indices called Relative number of Topographic Faces (RTF) and Simplicity of topographic Faces (STF) that can be easily computed in a GIS environment, capturing topographical features of land- scapes. Digital terrain model was first prepared and topographic units were extracted and installed in com- puting the suggested indices. Mountainous and rugged topography in Lebanon was chosen on a forested landscape for the purpose of this stu