decomposition conditions for two-point boundary value problems分解条件两点边值问题.pdfVIP

Internat. J. Math. Math. Sci. Vol. 24, No. 6 (2000) 389–401 S0161171200002362 ©Hindawi Publishing Corp. DECOMPOSITION CONDITIONS FOR TWO-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS WENYING FENG (Received 1 December 1998) Abstract. We study the solvability of the equation x = f (t,x,x ) subject to Dirichlet, Neumann, periodic, and antiperiodic boundary conditions. Under the assumption that f can be suitably decomposed, we prove approximation solvability results for the above equation by applying the abstract continuation type theorem of Petryshyn on A-proper mappings. Keywords and phrases. Boundary value problem, Fredholm operator, A-proper mapping, feebly a-solvable. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 47H09; Secondary 34B15. 1. Introduction. Let f : [0, 1] × R2 → R be a continuous function. The purpose of this paper is to establish some new existence results on the solvability of second order ODE’s of the form x = f t,x,x (1.1) subject to one of the following boundary conditions: x(0) = x( 1) = 0, (1.2) x (0) = x (1) = 0, (1.3) x(0) = x( 1), x (0) = x (1), (1.4) x(0) = −x( 1), x (0) = −x (1). (1.5) The solvability of (1.1) subject to the above Dirichlet, Neumann, periodic, and an- tiperiodic boundary conditions has been extensively studied by many authors (see [1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10]). In a recent pap