deep conversion of carbon monoxide to hydrogen and formation of acetate by the anaerobic thermophile carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans深转换的一氧化碳和氢形成醋酸的厌氧嗜热生物carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans.pdfVIP

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deep conversion of carbon monoxide to hydrogen and formation of acetate by the anaerobic thermophile carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans深转换的一氧化碳和氢形成醋酸的厌氧嗜热生物carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans.pdf

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deep conversion of carbon monoxide to hydrogen and formation of acetate by the anaerobic thermophile carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans深转换的一氧化碳和氢形成醋酸的厌氧嗜热生物carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans

Hindawi Publishing Corporation International Journal of Microbiology Volume 2011, Article ID 641582, 4 pages doi:10.1155/2011/641582 Research Article Deep Conversion of Carbon Monoxide to Hydrogen and Formation of Acetate by the Anaerobic Thermophile Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans Anne M. Henstra1, 2 and Alfons J. M. Stams2 1 Centre for Biomolecular Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, NG7 2RD Nottingham, UK 2 Laboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University, Dreijenplein 10, 6703 HB Wageningen, The Netherlands Correspondence should be addressed to Anne M. Henstra, am.henstra@nottingham.ac.uk Received 15 March 2011; Accepted 30 April 2011 Academic Editor: L. Chistoserdova Copyright © 2011 A. M. Henstra and A. J. M. Stams. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans is a thermophilic strictly anaerobic bacterium that catalyses the water gas shift reaction, the conversion of carbon monoxide with water to molecular hydrogen and carbon dioxide. The thermodynamically favorable growth temperature, compared to existing industrial catalytic processes, makes this organism an interesting alternative for production of cheap hydrogen gas suitable to fuel CO-sensitive fuel cells in a future hydrogen economy, provided suﬃciently low levels of CO are reached. Here we study CO conversion and ﬁnal CO levels in cultures of C. hydrogenoformans grown in batch cultures that were started with a 100% CO gas phase with and without removal of formed CO2 . Final CO levels were 117 ppm without CO2 removal and below 2 ppm with CO2 removal. The Gibbs free energy ch