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defining economics in the twenty first century定义在一分之二十世纪经济学
Modern Economy, 2012, 3, 597-607
/10.4236/me.2012.35079 Published Online September 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/me)
Defining Economics in the Twenty First Century
Bhekuzulu Khumalo
Private Researcher, Toronto, Canada
Email: bhekuzulu.khumalo@
Received June 4, 2012; revised July 2, 2012; accepted July 10, 2012
ABSTRACT
Economics as a subject matter has been given a variety of definitions over the last 200 years, however all the definitions
have a similar concept that they lean towards, a general principle one can say. The definitions are not wrong, this paper
does not seek to prove that they are wrong, but only to show they where right for their time, a subject matter like eco-
nomics, though studied over the centuries only formally became a discipline in its own right in the last two centuries,
and as such is fairly young and as we know more there perhaps is a time to seek a definition for economics for the
twenty first century. This paper seeks to give such a definition in light of the increased understanding of economics or at
the least we have access to greater information concerning the discipline economics than say Adam Smith, Alfred Mar-
shall or Hayek. Take the definition by Samuelson, “Economics is the study of how societies use scarce resources to
produce valuable commodities and distribute them among different people”, though correct, is the definition sufficient
for the twenty first century and beyond, that is all this paper seeks to answer, for it is the definition of a discipline that
guides the readers thoughts. The objective of this paper is to simply reaffirm the modern definition of what is econom-
ics given we know so much more than 100 years ago.
Keywords: Definition of Economics; Knowledge; Modern Definition; Choice;
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