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design of cusum scheme for monitoring road accident fatalities交通事故死亡监测cusum方案设计
Open Journal of Statistics, 2012, 2, 213-218 213
/10.4236/ojs.2012.22026 Published Online April 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ojs)
Design of Cusum Scheme for Monitoring Road
Accident Fatalities
Kayode Samuel Adekeye1*, Omololu Stephen Aluko2
1Department of Mathematical Sciences, Redeemer’s University, Redemption City, Nigeria
2Department of Mathematical Sciences, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria
*
Email: samadek_2017@yahoo.co.uk
Received December 9, 2011; revised January 12, 2012; accepted January 25, 2012
ABSTRACT
In recent years, road accident fatalities in Nigeria have continued to be on the increase. Thus, urgent attention is needed
to reduce or eliminate road accidents fatalities. To achieve this goal, the cumulative sum (Cusum) control chart scheme
was designed for monitoring the road accident fatalities using the recorded occurrence of road accident fatalities in a
state in the western part of Nigeria. The designed Cusum detects the period of the years when the highest occurrence of
road accident fatalities occurred. These periods were observed to be festive periods such as Christmas, Easter, Eid-el-
Kabir, and Eid-el-Moluod. Therefore, the festive periods of the year should be used as benchmark by road managers as
periods where more attention or precaution measure should be put in place on the roads to drastically reduce or elimi-
nate high occurrence of road accident fatalities. The designed Cusum control chart can be adapted for other states in the
country and also for the larger society for detecting the periods when the rate of death as a
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